跨流域调水与华北水资源的合理配置.pdf

24 卷第 3 期 资 　源 　科 　学 Vol. 24 ,No. 3 2002 年 5 月 RESOURCES SCIENCE May ,2002 跨流域调水与华北水资源的合理配置 ———我国南水北调新路径的探讨 黄伟雄 (佛山大学地理系 ,佛山 　528000) 　　摘要 :文章从合理配置华北水资源的角度 ,通过对我国南水北调目前几个方案的对比分析 ,提出解决 我国华北缺水问题的跨流域调水方案的优化设想及其便捷的路线 :从黄河沿偏关河调水至永定河上游 ,再 以海河水系分流供应华北,然后从长江补水进黄河 ;实现以北方的水资源供应华北 , 以南方的水资源作补 偿和使黄河成为“H”状的永不断流的清水河的目标。从水文特征、工程特征、生态与风险、社会与经济效益 等多个方面对优化方案进行了综合分析 ,指出该方案具有较大的合理性。 关键词 :跨流域调水 ;南水北调 ;华北 ;水资源 ;合理配置 ;优化 ( ) 中图分类号:TV67 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1007 - 7588 2002 03 - 0008 - 06 CROSSBASIN WATER TRANSFER AND RATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF WATER RESOURCES WITHIN NORTH CHINA : NEW ROUTE FOR CHINA’S SOUTHTONORTH WATER TRANSFER PROJECT HUANG Weixiong ( Geography Department , Foshan University , Foshan 528000 , China) Abstract :It is suggested in this paper that China’s south - to - north water transfer could be put into practice by a new plan , whose route designed is like “H”in shape. The new plan argues that the Yellow River water should be transferred from Pianguan River , in the north of Shangxi Province to the headwater of Yongding River , which makes it possible to supply regions within the North China Plain with water respectively. Mean while , the water of Danjiangkou Reservoir can be transferred directly to Yellow River , replenishing the water shortage of Zhengzhou or Sanmenxia Reservoir. It is suggested in this paper that more benefits , in fields such as ecological and environmental protections , calamity prevention , cultivated