热膨胀系数测定新方法.PDF

1998 7 　　　　　 31　 4 Jul. 1998 　　　　　　 JOURNAL OF TIANJIN UNIVERSITY　　　　　　　　Vol. 31　No. 4　 * * 邱　宇 　刘伯伟　贾有权　薛　远 () 　　提出了一种测量材料热膨胀系数的新方法.此方法以云纹干涉原理及微机技术 基础, 使用液体恒温,在常温状态下即可高精度地测取材料的热膨胀系数 T值,并且不需要很大的温差, 也无需测量试件的绝对伸长量.此方法还可以作热应力分析之用. 　,, 　 TB921 A NEWMETHOD FOR MEASURING THE THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT Qiu Yu　Liu Bowei　Jia Youquan　Xue Yuan ( School of M ecanical Engineering, Tianjin University) A stract　 The ex erimental method of moi re interferomet ry is used to the measurement of ther- mal coefficient. It does not need large-scale variety of tem erature and measurement of the absolute ex ansion of materials. Using the liquid to kee the tem erature constant, it can measure the T ( ) . Thermal Ex ansion Coefficient of various materials It can also be a lied to measurement of thermal stress of one oint. Keywords　thermal ex ansion coefficient, diffraction of grating, moire interferometry 　　 T., , ., T ,.,, ,T. ,,. 1　 [1] 　　 . 　 1997 3 31. 1997 6 30. 　* 　　( 94-96)( 9405625) . 　* * 　 1971,,. 1971, , . Born in male doctorate student ·410· 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1998 7 ,, . 　　., T0 l0 ( 1) ,, T 1 T2 ( T2 T 1), △l1 △l 2 ,. ,, ( 1) . N 1 N 2 , ,, △l1= T·( T1 - T0 ) ·l0 　　　　 ( 1) △l2 = T·( T2 - T0 ) ·l0 ( 1), △l2 - △l 1 　T= ( 2) ( a) T , N l0 ·( T2 - T1 ) 1 1 [1] N x N y