超低温下砂浆力学性能的试验研究-硅酸盐学报.PDFVIP

· 602 · 硅 酸 盐 学 报 2010 年 第38 卷第4 期 硅 酸 盐 学 报 Vol. 38 ，No. 4 2 0 1 0 年 4 月 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY April ，2010 超低温下砂浆力学性能的试验研究 蒋正武，李雄英 ( 同济大学，先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘 要：水泥基材料的超低温性能与其常温以及低温性能有很大差异。研究了超低温养护时间、常温养护时间、含水率等因素对普通砂浆、高强砂浆、 高强引气砂浆在–110 ℃超低温力学性能的影响，并与其常温性能进行了比较。结果表明：超低温下砂浆强度不仅取决于超低温养护时间还取决于水 灰比、常温养护时间、砂浆含水率及孔隙水结冰程度等因素。砂浆超低温强度在早期随着超低温养护时间增加而快速增长，后期抗折强度、抗压强度 分别于 3，7 d 后趋于稳定。砂浆常温下压折比大于超低温下的压折比，砂浆在超低温下脆性降低。含水率是影响超低温下砂浆强度的最显著因素之 一，且孔隙水对砂浆超低温抗折强度的提高率大于其对抗压强度的提高率。 关键词：超低温；砂浆；力学性能；含水率 中图分类号：TU502 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0454–5648(2010)04–0602–06 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MORTARS AT ULTRA LOW TEMPERATURE JIANG Zhengwu ，LI Xiongying (Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: The properties of cement based materials at ultra low temperature quite differed from those at room temperature or at low temperature. Influences of curing time of ultra low temperature, curing time of room temperature and moisture content on mechanical properties of three kinds of mortars (ordinary mortar, high strength mortar, air entrained high strength mortar) at ultra low temperature (–110 ℃) were investigated. The results show that mortar strength at ultra low temperature greatly depends on ultra low temperature curing time as well as water to cement ratio, room temperature curing time, porosity, moisture content and water freezing degree etc.. The strength of mortar at ultra low temperature grows rapidly with the increase of ultra low temperature curing time at early stage. I