锅炉水平烟道侧包墙变形和开裂原因分析-内蒙古电力技术.PDF

内蒙古电力技术 2013 年第31 卷第2 期 INNER MONGOLIA ELECTRIC POWER 43 doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1008-6218.2013.02.023 锅炉水平烟道侧包墙变形和开裂原因分析 梁志福 （内蒙古上都发电有限责任公司，内蒙古 上都 027200 ） 摘要：针对某电厂330 MW 机组锅炉水平烟道侧包墙、尾部烟道侧包墙和顶棚包墙多次 出现变形和开裂的原因进行分析，认为锅炉启动过程中参数提升不合理造成水平烟道侧包墙 和顶棚管在低负荷下主蒸汽流量过小或没有，导致水平烟道侧包墙管壁温度大大超过水冷壁 侧包墙和尾部烟道侧包墙温度，从而造成水平烟道侧包墙受到压应力作用，引起变形。针对 这一问题，提出加强对锅炉启动过程中主蒸汽流量的监视，主蒸汽流量、压力和温度要协调上 升，研发启动过程包墙温度和压力监视系统等防范措施。 关键词：330 MW 机组锅炉；水平烟道侧包墙变形；壁面温差；热应力 文献标志码：B 中图分类号：TM621.2 文章编号：1008－6218（2013 ）02 －0043 －04 Deformation and Crack Analysis on Horizontal Side Wall of Boiler Liang Zhifu （Inner Mongolia Shangdu Power Plant Co.,Ltd., Inner Mongolia Shangdu 027200 ） Abstract ：The deformation and crack on horizontal side wall of boiler, furnace flue and the roof in 330 MW boiler units are analyzed. The analysis results show that the parameters of ascension are not reasonable in the process of boiler startup, resulted in main steam flow lower or less under low load, the temperature at horizontal side wall of boiler is much higher than that at side wall of water wall and back passes, which lead to the deformation on side wall of superheater. A solution is proposed that the main steam flow rate, pressure and temperature should be controlled coordinately and those parameters should be seriously monitored during startup process. Online monitoring system could be developed to monitor the wall temperature and pressure during startup process. Key words ：330 MW boiler units; deformation at horizontal side wall of boiler; wall temperature difference