基于分形理论的天山北坡城群等级规模和空间结构-山东农业大学.PDFVIP

山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,45(2):257-264 VOL.45NO.22014 JournalofShandongAgriculturalUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition) doi:103969/j.issn.1000-2324.2014.02.018 基于分形理论的天山北坡城市群等级规模和空间结构研究 * 何 剑，刘 琳 ，王 帅 石河子大学商学院,新疆五家渠 831300 摘 要：等级规模和空间结构研究是现阶段城市地理研究的热点问题。本文借鉴国内外研究成果，运用分形理论，分 析天山北坡城市群的等级规模结构和空间结构。结果表明天山北坡城市群等级结构分布属于首位型，城市体系规模结 构仍相对松散，首位城市仍具一定垄断性但不是绝对垄断地位；城市体系内各城市空间分布都呈集聚态，城市群具有 典型的轴线分布特征，交通网络通达性优良，各城市间联系较为紧密。最后，有针对性的提出培育城市群内中小城市、 城镇 “组团”发展、城市 “点轴”开发模式等建议对策。 关键词：分形理论;天山北坡城市群;等级结构;规模结构;空间结构 中图分类号：F290 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-2324(2014)02-0257-08 Research on the Level, Scale and Spatial Structure of the City ClusterLocatedintheNorthSlopeofTianshanMountainBasedon FractalTheory HEJian,LIULin*,WANGShuai CollegeofBusiness,Shihezi University,Wujiaqu831300,China Abstract: The research about level, scale and spatial structureis a forefront andhot topi among city geographyresearches. Thispaper learned from the domesti and foreign studyresults, used the fractal theory, and analyzed level, scale and spatial structure of the city cluster located in the north slope of Tianshan mountain .The result shows that it’s level distribution structurebelongstothe firsttype, scalestructureis stillrelatively loose,the firstcityalsopossesses monopolyto someextent butnotabsolutemonopoly;besides,the spatialdistributionofthecitiesinurban systemhaveclusterstateentirely,citycluster gets atypical axis distribution characteristi ,transportation network is good, cities connection is closely.Lastly, authorsput forward some advice to foster small and medium-sized cities in the city cluster, develop city cluster take example by the groupsmodel,usingpointaxisdevelopmentpatternetc. Keywords:Fractaltheory; ity lusterlocatedintheNorth SlopeofTianshanMountain;levelstructure;sizestructure;spatial structure 城市群等级规模结构是指城市体系内规模不等的城市