基于压电传感器振动测量及信号调理电路.doc

PAGE 第 PAGE 22 页 目 录 目 录1 摘 要2 一、方案设计3 1.1.选择的传感器类型3 1.2.对传感器的分析5 1.3.系统方案6 二、理论分析7 2.1.压电效应8 2.2.压电晶片及其等效电路8 2.3.压电式加速度传感器10 2.4.压电式加速度传感器和放大器等效电路10 三、电路设计：电路原理图及各部分分析12 3.1.电荷放大器电路部分12 3.2.低通滤波器电路部分13 四、实验13 4.1.实验目的13 4.2.实验步骤13 五、数据分析18 六、误差分析19 七、总结20 参考文献21 Abstract This design uses testing laboratories CSY-3000 sensor and detection technology test-bed measurement of piezoelectric vibration sensor and signal conditioning circuitry, and finally through the dual trace oscilloscope to observe waveform analysis of the vibration of the vibration source. Hardware circuit by the piezoelectric sensors charge amplifiers experimental template, the main chassis of the DC power supply and low-frequency oscillator, piezoelectric sensors, vibration source, low-pass filter and dual trace oscilloscope composition. Has been made ??in various parts of the hardware module, the module requires only a simple connection between can be done, simple operation, the external environment impact on the internal circuit is small; with dual trace oscilloscope to facilitate observation of the waveform, the measurement becomes more simple and intuitive. 摘 要 本设计采用检测实验室的CSY-3000型传感器与检测技术实验台研究压电传感器振动测量及信号调理电路，最后通过双踪示波器观测波形来分析振动源的振动情况。 系统硬件电路由压电传感器实验模板上的电荷放大器，主机箱上的直流稳压电源和低频振荡器，压电传感器，振动源，低通滤波器以及双踪示波器构成。 各个部分的硬件已做成模块，模块之间只需要简单的连线就可以完成，操作简单，外界环境对内部电路的影响小；用双踪示波器观察波形方便，使测量变为更加简单直观。 Abstract This design uses testing laboratories CSY-3000 sensor and detection technology test-bed measurement of piezoelectric vibration sensor and signal conditioning circuitry, and finally through the dual trace oscilloscope to observe waveform analysis of the vibration of the vibration source. Hardware circuit by the piezoelectric sensors charge amplifiers experimental template, the main chassis of the DC power supply and low-frequency oscillator, piezoelectric sensors, vibration source, low-pass filter and dual trace oscilloscope co