大绒鼠幼仔的生长发育和产热特征-兽类学报.PDF

兽类学报,2013,34 (2):158 - 163 Acta Theriologica Sinica 大绒鼠幼仔的生长发育和产热特征 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 余婷婷 周庆宏 何丽娟 朱万龙 张浩 高文荣 王政昆 (1 云南师范大学生命科学学院,昆明 650092 )(2 昆明市海口林场, 昆明 650114 ) 摘要:为阐明大绒鼠幼仔的生长发育和代谢产热特征,本实验测定了 1 - 49 日龄大绒鼠幼仔的体重、体温、静 止代谢率 (RMR ) 和非颤抖性产热 (NST)。依据逻辑斯蒂曲线的拐点 (24 d),大绒鼠的体重生长可划分为加 速生长相和减速生长相,幼仔的体温在19 日龄前逐渐升高,22 日龄时接近成体水平;RMR 和NST 分别在28 日 龄、19 日龄前随日龄逐渐增加,RMR 在28 日龄时接近成体水平,BAT 产热活性在7 日龄内被激活。结果表明, 大绒鼠胎后发育及产热能力符合晚成性动物的一般特征,即具有短的妊娠期,较少的胎仔数,较长的哺乳期, 这些特征对适应横断山特殊多变的环境条件具有重要意义。 关键词:大绒鼠;胎后发育;产热;晚成型动物 中图分类号:Q494 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 - 1050 (2014 )02 - 0158 - 06 Growth and thermogenesis in pups of Eothenomys miletus 1 2 1 1 1 1 YU Tingting ,ZHOU Qinghong ,HE Lijuan , ZHU Wanlong , ZHANG Hao , GAO Wenrong , 1 WANG Zhengkun (1 School of Life Sciences of Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650092 ,China) (2 Haikou Forest Farm of Kunming City,Kunming 650114 ,China) Abstract :In order to study the growth pattern and thermogenesis in pups of Eothenomys miletus,postnatal data from 1 - 49 days ’for E miletus pups were collected,including body mass,body temperature,resting metabolic rate (RMR)and nonshivering thermogenesis (NST). Body mass growth in E miletus pups could be divided into rapid-growing and slow- growing phases based on the inflection point of a logistic growth curve (24 days). Body temperature of pups increased with age,and approached the adult level at 22 days after birth. RMR and NST increased with age continually,reached the a- dult level at 28 days of age. BAT thermogenesis was active within the 7 day after b