土壤水文评价模式之介绍IntroductionofSoilWaterAssessmentTool.PDF

土壤水文評估模式之介紹 (1) (2) 鍾閔光 林俐玲 摘要 目前用於推估集水區土壤沖蝕量之水文模式眾多，而SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool) 為一20 世紀後發展之水文模型，在台灣之使用情形並不普遍，故本文主要以SWAT 模式為主， 介紹其水文及泥沙方面之理論架構、計算運行方式，並針對數據資料庫進行分析，描述模式所 需的數據資料，最後依據台灣集水區之特性，說明模型應用上之限制及建議的修正方向，以台 灣集水區適用性高及便利性為主，藉由此研究達到推廣之目的 ，提供決策者在集水區管理及防 災規劃方面良好的參考依據。 關鍵詞( ：水文模式 、SWAT模式) Introduction of Soil Water Assessment Tool Model Ming-Kuang Chung(1) Li-Ling Lin(2) Graduate student (1), Professor (2) Department of Soil and Water Conservation National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402, R.O.C. ABSTRACT Currently, there are many hydrological models for estimating soil erosion. SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model, developed in 1990s, is not com- monly used in Taiwan. This article is mainly based on SWAT model, introducing the structure of the model, which is about hydrology and sediment, and explains the basic database of SWAT model. The calculating method and the source of the data- base are described. In conclusion, we point out restricting factors based on model application and some suggestions which can help improve the applicability in Tai- wan. Hope through this article can increase the utilization rate of SWAT model, also provides decision maker a good reference while doing watershed management. (Keywords: hydrological model, SWAT model) (1)國立中興大學水土保持學系 碩士生 (2)國立中興大學水土保持學系 教授 (通訊作者 email:lllin@.tw) 1539 水土保持學報47 (4): 1539– 1550 (2015) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 47 (4): 1539– 1550(2015) 究區域，進行水文模擬。研究中收集6 年的 前言 水文資料進行檢定與驗證，以評估SWAT 模 式在山麓地形為主340 公頃尺度的集水區 台灣地區地形破碎、山陡流急，且位屬