2016年秋九年级英语人教版练习：Unit 9 单元语法小专题.docVIP

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 定语从句 1. 定语从句的含义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 2. 定语从句的引导词 定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。我们先就关系代词作重点讲解。 3. 关系代词的作用 关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that在定语从句中的作用见下表: 先行词指 代对象 在句中所 作的成分　　 人 事物 人＋ 事物 是否可 省略 作主语 who/that which/that that 不可 省略 作宾语 who(m)/ that which/that that 可省略 作定语 whose whose/ of which 不可 省略 (1)who who指人，在定语从句中作主语。如: The boy who speaks English very well is from America.那个英语说得很好的男孩来自美国。 小小诊所:当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。如: He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一 。 (2)whom whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。如: The lady(who/whom)he is talking to is his girlfriend.正在和他交谈的那位女士是他的女友。 (3)which which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。如: The building which is being built will be used as a hospital.正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。 (4)that that既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。that作宾语时，常省略。如: Tomato is a vegetable that/which is good for health.西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。(指物，作主语) The woman athlete (that/who/whom)I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.我在报纸上看到的那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。(指人，作宾语) (5)whose whose通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。如: Mr. Green lives in a house whose roof is red.格林先生住在一幢红屋顶的房子里。(指物) 语法精练 Ⅰ. 用who，whose，which或that填空。 1. A clock is a machine ________ tells people the time. 2. The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. 3. April 1st is the day ________ is called Fools Day in the West. 4. Where is the woman ________ watch was stolen yesterday? 5. The woman ________ you visited last week is a famous writer. Ⅱ. 把下列简单句改为定语从句，每空一词。 6. Ill never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003. Ill never forget the farm ________ ________ ________ in 2003. 7. The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office. The building ________ ________ near the post office ________ a middle school. 8. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan. The man ________ ________ ________ ________ comes from Hainan. 9. The book is interesting. You lent it to me yester