牛津英语上海版6A-基础知识解析(unit1-5).docVIP

Unit1 Words expressions family tree家谱 relative (n.)亲戚 grandson (n.)孙子 granddaughter (n.)孙女　 cousin (n.)堂兄弟，堂姐妹 nephew (n.)外甥 niece (n.)侄女，外甥女 else (adv.)另外，其他 able (adj.)能的；ability (n.)能力； enable (v.)使......能够 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 cook the dishes做菜 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 wash the dishes洗碟子 play games做游戏 do a puzzle猜字谜 go shopping去购物 2.Language structure 询问信息 Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？/这些是谁？ How old is......? ......几岁？ A：How many......have you got?你有多少......? B：I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有....../我只有一个...... A：What do you usually do with your......?你通常和你的......做......? B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的......做...... 介绍 This is....../These are......这是....../这些是...... (3)What else do you do with your…?你和你的…还干什么？ With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them (4)How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？ How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。 (5)always, usually, often, sometimes, never等被称为频度副词，提问应该要用How often…?通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未发生。 I often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。 I never show them my homework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。 look（连系动词）+ adj. “看起来......” Jim looks happy today. Unit2 Words expressions friend (n.)朋友; friendly (adj.)友好的 love (n.)爱；lovely (adj.)可爱的 helpful (adj.)乐于助人的； helpless (adj.)无助的 help (v./n.)帮助 help each other相互帮助 help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 other people=others其他人 angry (adj.)生气的；anger (n.)生气 angrily (adv.)生气地 be together一起 be kind to sb.对某人和善 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分给了我。 tell a lie撒谎 在具体的某一天用介词on on Saturday在周六 on a winter night在冬天的一个晚上 on May 9在五月九日 look after sb. = take care of sb.照顾某人 look after sb. well = take good care of sb.好好照顾某人 find (v.)找到（不经意找到） find out找到（经过努力找到） look for寻找（不知道结果） pick up拾起，捡起 put sth. into sp.把某物放在某地 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 promise not to do sth. 承诺不要做某事 keep ones promise遵守某人的诺言 make