2015中考英语名师面对面英语(人教)总复习考点集训：考点集训29非谓语动词.docVIP

考点集训29　非谓语动词 1．Listen！I hear someone __B__ in the classroom.(2014，永州) A．sing　　 　B．singing　　C．to sing　　D．sings 【解析】hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人经常做某事”，hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。句意为“听！我听到有人正在教室里唱歌。”故选B。 2．—You look so tired.(2014，遂宁) —My mother makes me __A__ playing the piano for 2 hours every day. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practices 【解析】考查使役动词的用法。make sb.do sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”。 3．Mrs.Zhao went __B__ after she finished ________ her work last Monday.(2014，巴中) A．shop；doing B．shopping；doing C．shopping；to do D．shop；to do 【解析】句意为“上周一，完成工作后，赵太太去购物了。”go shopping“购物”，是固定短语；finish doing sth.“完成某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4．We should do what we can __B__ our environment.(2014，绥化) A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．to protecting 【解析】句意为“我们应尽我们所能去保护环境。”此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 5．The old man prefers to __C__ at home rather than ________ to have a picnic.(2014，绥化) A．staying；going B．stay；going C．stay；go D．staying；to go 【解析】prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，是固定结构，句意为“这位老人宁愿待在家里也不愿去野餐。”故选C。 6．So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China __B__ Chinese.(2014，绵阳) A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 【解析】动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 7．Paul looks forward to __C__ his pen pal as soon as possible.(2014，梅州) A．meets B．meet C．meeting D．met 【解析】句意为“保罗盼望尽快见到他的笔友。”look forward to为固定短语，意为“盼望，期望”，其中to是介词，其后应跟v.-ing形式，故选C。 8．My parents always tell me __D__ more vegetables and fruit.(2014，北京) A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat 【解析】句意为“我的父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。”tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选D。 9．—Mr.Miller，I am afraid that I cant finish this work in a week.(2014，黔南) —My boy，be brave and tell yourself __C__． A．dont give up B．not give up C．not to give up D．to give up 【解析】考查非谓语动词的否定形式。当动词不定式作宾补时，其否定形式应该在to前加not，即tell sb. not to do sth.。故选C。 10．—Tom，have you ever watched the talent show The Voice of China? —Yes，Lucy，if you are good at singing，you may consider __B__ a try.(2014，玉林) A．to have B．having C．has D．have 【解析】考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，是固定搭