2015中考英语 阅读题型四 短文填词.docVIP

阅读题型四 短文填词 01 命题趋势 考标导向化 1.命题特点 短文填词是一种新型的中考题型,在许多中考试卷中已经占有了一个重要的位置。短文填词的特点与完形填空的特点差不多,即在一篇短文中留出8—15个空白，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上根据上、下文的逻辑关系来填写空缺单词，它是考查学生综合运用英语能力的一种有效方法，不仅能比较准确地考查学生的各项知识水平,而且也能培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。 2.考查形式 短文填词通常有三种考查形式：一种是方框选词型，另一种是首字母提示型，第三种是无首字母提示型。 02 题型解读 题型归类化 ◆类型Ⅰ 方框选词补全短文型 【解题策略】 1.先对备选的间汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词—n.，动词—v.，形容词—adj.，副词—adv.等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意 发现固定搭配关系.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词” 需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 【题组训练】 A(2014·河南) usual，mistake，rest，hundred，what，make，although，under，they，think，fly，how Every morning，kids from a high school are working hard. They are 1 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine 2 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid，the 3 of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 4 very crowded(拥挤的).Many people who 5 on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer(顾客) 6 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 7 do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business. The students make＄6.10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn 8 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 9 it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk，load the pots，and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 10 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 1._________2._________3.__________4______ 5._________6._________7.__________8.___________ 9._________10.___________ B(2014·兰州) when I happy a(n) leave useless for minute how shout One