人教新课标考点辅导课件-必修3 Unit1.ppt

专题突破锦囊 专题三 写作导与练 如何写好复合句——定语从句 修饰名词或代词用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句的特点是：从句前面有个名词或代词(先行词)，从句必须由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有who，whom，which，that，as，它们在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，whose后必须有一个名词。如whose parents，whose top等。 关系副词有when，where，why，在从句中只能作状语。 专题突破锦囊 【注意】　运用定语从句必须注意两点：由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现；定语从句与简单句一样，也要求句子结构既正确又完整。 专题突破锦囊 将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句的成分。 1．The foreigner is from Canada.He visited our class. The foreigner who(主语)visited(谓语)our class(宾语)yesterday is from Canada. 2．Mrs.Wang is the teacher.Her son was admitted to Beijing Universy. Mrs.Wang is the teacher whose(定语)son(主语)was admitted(谓语)(whose后有son，whose替代her)to Beijing University. 例 专题突破锦囊 3．Our teacher told us such a story.It moved us all to tears. Our teacher told us such a story as(主语)moved(谓语) us all (宾语)(as替代a story作主语)to tears. 4．I will never forget the days.We worked in that small town in those days. I will never forget the days when (状语) we(主语)worked(谓语)in that small town. 专题突破锦囊 Ⅰ.将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句的成分。 1．The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The noodles which(宾语)I(主语)cooked(谓语)were delicious. 即时训练 专题突破锦囊 2．The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The factory where(状语)his father(主语)works(谓语)is in the west of the city. 专题突破锦囊 3．They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The trees which(宾语)they(主语)planted(谓语)didn’t need much water./They planted the trees which(主语)didn’t need(谓语)much water(宾语)． 专题突破锦囊 4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I have a friend whose(定语)father(主语)is(系动词)an engineer (表语)． 专题突破锦囊 Ⅱ.把下列句子译成英语。 1．他去年写的那本书深受读者欢迎。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The book which/that he wrote las