2016年秋九年级英语人教版练习：Unit 13 单元写作小专题.docVIP

单元写作小专题Section B(3a～3b) 【单元写作目标】 能描述地球的环境问题、原因及解决问题的建议。 1. 能用“used to，at present，however”等词来描述当今的环境变化； 2. 能用 “I think we should …/I suggest that …/Wed better…/We could…/Its a good idea to…”等句型来提出解决环境问题的建议。 一、语言积累 (一) Environmental problems and reasons:根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. The river used to be clean，but now the ________ (底部)of the river is ________ (充满 着)of ________ (垃圾). 2. People are ________ (乱扔)rubbish in the river and factories are ________ (倒入)waste water into the river. Thats why the river becomes dirtier and dirtier. As a result，there is no more fish for ________ (渔民)to catch. 3. A lot of ________ (工业的)waste water comes from the factories. 4. People use a large number of ________ (塑料)bags every day. People are ________ (扔)those bags everywhere. This turns the beautiful cities into ________ (丑陋的) ones. Whats worse，they also pollute the earth. 5. The factories that burn ________ (煤)pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. The air ________ (污染)is getting worse and worse. 6. At present，planes are widely used in our daily life，which，however，makes a lot of ________ (噪音). 7. Many animals are endangered because of the ________ (残酷的) hunting. 8. We arent able to see stars in the sky just like before. The problem is that people use too much ________ (灯光).And its also ________ (有害的)to the environment. 9. Many things we used may be thrown away and we hardly ever ________ (再利用)them. 10. We use nice paper to wrap (包装)the present. Do you think the nice paper is ________(必 要)or not? (二) 请将以上的环境问题进行分类，将序号填入以下相关的污染类别后。 A: air pollution________ B: noise pollution ________ C: water pollution ________ D: waste pollution ________ (三) 以下行为会导致哪些污染，请从(二)里选择。 ( ) 1. black smoke ( ) 2. the horn(喇叭) ( ) 3. washing clothes in the river ( ) 4. smoking cigarettes ( ) 5. use throw－away chopsticks (四) Solutions:根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。 ● To cut down air pollution 1. I think we shouldnt smoke in p________. 2. Wed better take the bus or subway ______