被动语态讲.ppt.pptVIP

Li Hongping Where is tea produced in China? Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. The leaves are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. The tea is packed and sent to many places. 被打的豆豆 遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。 Doudou is always beaten by someone. 昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. 明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . 可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear doudou is being beaten now . 随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. 注：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 They cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday. (一)被动语态基本用法: 当动作的承受者比执行者更重要时； 当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁时。 be + 过去分词 (二)被动语态的基本结构: 有各种时态的变化 [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： 主语+am / is / are + PP [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was / were + PP [3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up 一般将来时的被动语态： 主语+will + be + PP 主语+be going to + be + PP [4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built 现在完成时的被动语态： 主语+have/ has+ been + PP [5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP 1. 一般现在时：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 2. 一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词