2017-2018学年人教新目标（青岛专版）八年级英语上册（习题）：Unit 1 单元语法小专题.docVIP

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 复合不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，如：some，any，much，many，both，few等。本单元主要学习some，any，every，no与thing或one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。 复合不 定代词 含义 用法 例句 thing 某事； 某物 肯定句 Id like something to eat. something 某事； 某物 否定句及疑问句 Did you buy anything in the store？ anything 任何 东西 (事物) 肯定句 You can take anything you like. everything 一切 肯定句、疑问句及否定句 Dont worry.Everything is OK. nothing 没有 什么 用于否定句中，相当于not anything Mr.Smith said nothing then. 复合不 定代词 含义 用法 例句 one 某人 肯定句 Listen！Someone is singing. someone 某人 否定句和疑问句 Tom doesnt want to help anyone. anyone 任何 人 肯定句 Anyone can do that. everyone 人人； 大家 肯定句、否定句及疑问句 Everyone likes this movie. no one 没有 人 否定句 No one went to the mountains yesterday. 【注意】(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： Everyone in the village is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。 (2)复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如： Lets do something interesting.我们做一些有趣的事吧。 Id like something to drink.我想要一些喝的东西。 (3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词。如： Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的东西吗？ 语法精练 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 everyone，anything，everything，something，anyone，nothing 1．There isnt anything new in the white box. 2．Tina is doing well in the new school.Theres nothing to worry about. 3．Did you go to the farm with anyone? 4．Everything in the room looks very tidy and clean. 5．Come here！I have something important to tell you. 6．—Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? —Yes，sure.Everyone can do it，because it is easy. Ⅱ.从括号内选择合适的单词完成句子。 7．There isnt(isnt/arent) anything interesting in the book. 8．No one was(were/was) in front of the house. 9．Did your cousin buy anything(nothing/anything) in the supermarket? 10．Mary didnt go to the post office with anyone(anyone/someone) last Sunday morning. 11．The singer is very great.Everyone here knows(know/knows) her. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 12．There is something interesting in the story.(改为否定句) There isnt anything interesting in the story. There is nothing interesting in the story. 13．Someone is reading in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句) Is anyone reading in the classroom?