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Advances in Environmental Protection 环境保护前沿, 2017, 7(3), 263-273
Published Online June 2017 in Hans. /journal/aep
/10.12677/aep.2017.73038
The Water Quality Characteristics and
Seasonal Changes of the Acidic Lake Qinghai
Crater Lake in Tengchong
*
Lei Fu, Hucai Zhang , Huayong Li, Fengqin Chang, Menshu Zhu, Rongxin Bi,
Zhiming Lu, Lizeng Duan
Key Laboratory of Plateau Lake Ecology Global Change, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographical
Process and Environmental Change on the Plateau, College of Tourism and Geography Science,
Yunnan Normal University, Kunming Yunnan
th th th
Received: Jun. 8 , 2017; accepted: Jun. 24 , 2017; published: Jun. 27 , 2017
Abstract
In order to understand the relationships between water quality characteristics and seasonal
changes in Tengchong Qinghai Lake, one of few acidic lakes reported in China, the water quality
parameters, which including water temperature (Temp), chlorophyll-a (Chl.a), dissolved oxygen
(DO), pH and turbidity (NTU) in different months of the year were measured and analyzed. The
data shows a significant spatial heterogeneity and seasonal variations. Analysis results indicate
that the water depth and temperature are the main factors influence the water quality characte-
ristics of Qinghai acidic lake. For example, the water temperature gradient in June could be as high
as 1.98˚C /m. Comparing to other alkaline lakes, the pH values of the acidic Lake Qinghai show a
complex variation pattern from one measure point to another, with a lowest value of 3.9 measured
in May 2016, and the pH values show a change from strong acid to weak alkaline state from
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