三维激光扫描与传统量测对植株苗期形态监测方法比较.pdfVIP

Geomatics Science and Technology 测绘科学技术, 2016, 4(1), 26-35 Published Online January 2016 in Hans. /journal/gst /10.12677/gst.2016.41004 Comparison of 3D Laser Scanning Technology and Conventional Methods in the Morphology Measurement at Seeding Stage * Yinli Bi , Haiyang Yu, Wanli Tian, Lamei Shi, Zhaohui Xiong, Jianming Bai, Chenglong Huang, Yijing Zhao College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing th th th Received: Jan . 6 , 2016; accepted: Jan . 24 , 2016; published: Jan. 29 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This paper introduces the principle of 3D laser scanning technology, its components of the system, process in maize morphology measurement and data processing method. Besides, how to gain the morphological parameter is elaborated. And 3D laser scanning technology is compared with the traditional method to explore the pros and cons of both approaches. 12 maize plants’ heights, leaf angles, stem diameters and cross-sectional areas are measured with artificial methods and 3D la- ser scanning method. The results show that the 3D laser scanning measurement results are con- sistent with the artificial measurement results and the former can replace the latter. After re- peated measurements on the same plant by stability analysis, it is found that the variability of 3D laser scanning method result is less than artificial measurement result. The artificial factors play a smaller role in the 3D laser scanning method. 3D laser scanning can nondestructive measur