2017年秋（牛津译林版）八年级上学期英语练习：Unit 5 grammar.docVIP

8A Unit 5 Grammar 学习目标:学习may表示可能性的用法和动词不定式。 精讲点拨： 一、may表示可能性的用法 当我们猜测某件事发生的可能性时，常用may表示______ 、_______ . 将下列句子译成汉语 1.Wild animals may become dishes on the table any time._______________________________ 2.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! ________________________________ 在肯定句中，may后通常接动词原形. 1.Eddie_________(可能死亡) without eating them.= Eddie will die without eating them. 2.She _____________ (可能是) a social worker.= she is a social worker. 3.They_________(可能是) in the Reading Room.= _______ they ______ in the Reading Room. 4.Lily ______________(可能) quite angry. = __________ Lily _________ quite angry. 否定句在may后加not The man _____________(可能不)know the way to the bank. 二、动词不定式( to do sth) 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式是“not +to + 动词原形”(not+ to do sth.）。 Tom, remember_______________(put) up the picture on the wall. Tom, remember_______________(not be) late for the meetingl. 某些及物动词后接动词不定式作宾语, 常用的此类动词有： 同意做__________________开始做___________________决定做_____________________ 做某事失败__________________忘记做________________希望做____________________ 学着做__________________计划做__________________ 准备做____________________ 记得做__________________设法做___________________ 想要做____________________ 主动提出做_______________ 选择做_______________似乎做______________________ 迫不及待做___________________需要做_____________尽力做_______________________ 巩固练习 根据句意及中文完成单词。 1.There are lots of ___________(蝙蝠)flying in the evening inn summer. 2.It’s easy to get ____________(迷失的) in big cities. 3. DIY can help you ____________（节省）lots of money. 4. Do the _____________(蜜蜂) work as hard as cows? 5. We should keep our eyes ___________(关闭) when doing eye exercises. 二、短语翻译。 1.朝着有水的地方走去_____________________ 2. 害怕他们__________________________ 3.喝它妈妈的奶____________________________4.四处乱跳_________________________ 5.相互打闹 ________________________________6.闭着眼睛站着_____________________ 7.算出/解决 _________________________ 8.与…同样 ________________ 9.在的帮助下______________________ 10. 迷路 二、选择填空 ( )1. --Do you hav