基于OFDM的针对多种业务的跨层调度算法的研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

基于OFDM的针对多种业务的跨层调度算法的研究摘要 基于OFDM的针对多种业务的跨层调度算法的研究 摘要 目前，跨越物理层和MAC层的整体设计和优化的无线资源分配 和包调度策略越来越受到人们的关注。 本文主要阐述了一种简化的分层调度机制，它是基于效用调度 的，例如文中提到的Max—Delay．Utility(MDU)调度算法。在这种机制 中，将调度分为两步——宏观调度和微观调度。在宏观调度中，根据 预先确定的不同业务的调度顺序确定某一中需要调度的业务的效用 函数。而后，在微观调度中，对先前在宏观调度中确定的那种业务进 行用户间的调度。通过在多用户正交频分复用网络中的仿真，表明这 种简化的分层MDU调度机制可以有效的解决多种业务类型并满足多 种QoS需求，并且从效用、时延、吞吐量、公平性角度来看，可以 达到和MDU调度机制几乎一样的效果。此外，和MDU调度机制相 比，这种简化的分层MDU调度机制拥有较低的计算复杂度和近乎一 样的效用值。 文章首先对总体研究目标以及无线资源管理等相关背景知识进 行简要的介绍，然后介绍了常用的业务源和无线信道的建模方法。接 下来介绍了我们所提出的分层调度算法的系统建模和设计思想，并且 展示了我们的仿真结果及分析。最后，总结了我们所得出的结论，并 阐述了进一步研究的方向。 关键字：OFDM，Max—Delay．Utility(MDU)，调度，效用方程 The The research of cross-layered scheduling scheme for multi．traffiCS based on 0FDM ABSTRACT At present，cross—layered design and optimization across the physical and MAC layers are desired for wireless resource allocation and packet scheduling，and it becomes the focus of people． In this paper,a simplified layered scheduling scheme is presented， which is based on utility—based scheduling，such as Max-Delay-Utility (MDU)scheduling in this paper．In this scheme，the scheduling is divided into two steps_一macro and micro scheduling．In macro step，the utility functions of traffics are defined，according to which the scheduling order of various services is determined．Then in micro step，the scheduling is among all users of the traffic type which is determined in macro step．By simulation in a multi—user orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)network，it is demonstrated that the simplified layered MDU scheduling can effectively handle multiple traffic types with diverse QoS requirements and achieve almost the same performance from the view of utility,delay,throughput and fairness as MDU does．Moreover,the simplified layered MDU scheduling has much lower computational complexity than the MDU scheduling and almost the same utility values． The thesis introduced the target of the research and the background knowledge knowledge such as wireless resource management，then it showed the traff