基于OFDM的调制解调器的FPGA实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着宽带移动多媒体业务的迅速发展，正交频分复用（OFDM）技术以其在 频谱利用率和抗干扰性能方面的独特优势得到了广泛的研究与应用。作为 OFDM 系统的重要组成部分，调制解调器的设计与实现显得尤为重要。 本文首先介绍了 OFDM 的调制解调原理，分析了 OFDM 系统设计中需要注 意的关键问题和几种改进的 OFDM 模型。论文根据 OFDM 系统在实际应用中的 模型，结合扩频技术给出了一个宽带无线通信的调制解调器方案，对信号时隙和 编码调制进行了整体的分析与设计。 论文重点研究了调制器、解调器的 FPGA 设计与实现。FPGA 设计需要在原 方案的基础上进一步优化，主要包括占用资源的优化、对系统发送时序的设计、 主控单元的设计等。本文给出了一个具有三种传输模式的调制解调器的 FPGA 实 现模型，对相应模块 FPGA 实现过程中的一些问题进行了分析，并对调制解调器 的实现结果进行了分析评估。对于实际应用中的 OFDM 系统在硬件设计和实现上 具有很好的参考价值。 关键词：调制解调器 OFDM FPGA 实现 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract With the rapid development of mobile broadband multimedia services, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology has been widely researched and used for its unique advantages in the aspects of spectrum utilization and anti- disturbance performance. As an important part of OFDM system, the design and realization of the modem is particularly important. This paper first introduces the principle of modulator and demodulator of OFDM. In this paper, we analyse the key problems in the design of the OFDM system, and briefly introduce several kinds of improved OFDM model. Based on the application of OFDM model, combine with the spread spectrum technology, we give a wireless modem scheme, analyse and design the signal time slot and code modulation. This paper focuses on the design and realization of modulator-demodulator in FPGA. We need to do further optimization in the original plan. Mainly includes the optimization of resource consumption, the design of transmitting timing system and the main control unit. The article gives a modem model that has three modes, and analyzes some corresponding problems in the process of implementation. At last, we give the analysis and evaluation of the results. The OFDM system has good reference value in hardware design and implementation. Keywords: Modulator Demodulator OFDM FPGA 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1.1 无线通信技术的发展过程 1 HYPERLINK \l _bo