基于OFDM的认知无线电频谱分配算法-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract The scarceness of wireless spectrum hampers the development of wireless communication services. Cognitive Radio (CR) technology is a revolutionary technology of wireless mobile communication, which is considered as a novel method to solve the problem of the shortage of wireless spectrum. Smart users can use CR technology to sense the environment, search for available spectrum resources， and access spectrum dynamically, so that the efficiency of spectrum is improved and the capacity of wireless communication system is increased. This thesis combines CR with OFDM, improving the utilization of spectrum effectively. It increases the possibility for the CR users to access the spectrum of authorized users. At first, this article introduce the rule and fashion of spectrum allocation for CR, and some familiar allocation models. We make emphases on the interference temperature model and the auto adapted allocation model based on OFDM, and make them the theory for this article. At second, aiming at the CR’s spectrum detection based on OFDM, and through building the model of spectrum sensing, we can get the alarm possibility, detection possibility and the possibility of mission detection. Simulation shows: increasing the number of sensing symbols can improve the detection possibility, but can reduce the time of data transmission. We must choose the appropriate number of symbols according to the channel efficiency. At third, according to the detection possibility, based on the interference temperature, makes research on the spectrum allocation algorithm for single user. The optimization algorithm based on Lagrange theorem, the Greedy algorithm and the ameliorative Greedy algorithm is proposed. Simulation shows: the optimization algorithm can make the channel capacity reach the largest, but has larger computation load, and the number of allocation bits is fraction. The Greedy algorithm reduces the computation load and the number