基于Multisim和Labview的压力测量电路的设计与仿真-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于Multisim和Labview的压力测量电路的设计与仿真 基于Multisim和Labview的压力测量电路的设计与仿真 摘要 本设计首先基于金属电阻应变片在受到压力时电阻值会发生变化的原 理，得出了压力与阻值变化的关系——即应变片受压力与阻值变化成正比， 同时能够确定具体的比例系数，完成测量电路的设计。在电路设计完成之 后，应用仿真软件Multisim对电路进行仿真分析，以验证电路设计的正确 性。并通过Multisim软件观察输出电压、利用软件Labview设计压力显示 仪，然后将其导入Multisim中，进而可以测得具体的压力值。 本文虚拟测压仪的设计是基于压力与阻值变化、阻值变化与输出电压 的具体关系设计的，在没有压力变化的环境下，对测压的模拟是先求出在 特定压力时对应的应变片电阻阻值，然后在测压电路中将电阻调到该电阻 值下观察输出压力，同时对比并观测误差及电路测量的精确性。 通过本设计，很好的实现了一种可将检测到的压力显示为具体数据的 方法，完成对测谎仪采集到的图谱进行定量分析，并且可以随时观察误差 变化，以此控制误差对于测试结论的影响程度。通过反复的实验表明，本 设计具有很好的可操作性和一定的实践应用价值。 关键词：Multisim9，虚拟仪器，Labview8，应变电路，仪器导入 ＼内蒙古人学硕上学位论文Design ＼内蒙古人学硕上学位论文 Design and simulation of strain circuit based on Multisim and Labview Abstract In this design，firstly,the measurement of pressure circuit is well completed． Meanwhile，based on the principle that the resistance will change when metal strain gauges are under pressure，the relationship between pressure and resistance that the pressure on strain gauges is proportional with the resistance changes and the specific scaling factors can be identified is also obtained．After the circuit design completed，the Multisim circuit simulation software is used to simulate the completed circuit in order to verify the correctness of the design． Besides the output voltage values can be observed by Multisim sottware and the pressure display device is designed with the Labview software then the pressure display device circuit is imported to Multisim to measure the specific pressure values． This virtual pressure instrument is designed based on the change of pressure and resistance，and the specific relationship between the output voltage and the resistance values．In the case that without the pressure changes，the simulation of pressure measurement is to find out the resistance under the given pressure，and then the adjusted the resistance to that value in the measuring circuit．The error and accuracy of the circuit Can be observed and compared at the same time． Through this design，a method that a pressure which was d