中考辅导：英语不定式主语专题分析.docx

中考辅导：英语不定式主语专题分析 　　小升初必备语法：不定式主语　　1) Its easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了　　easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;　　the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough　　Its so nice to hear your voice.　　听到你的声音真高兴。　　Its necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.　　当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。　　2) Its very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。　　Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)　　例句:　　It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。　　It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。　　注意：1) 其他系动词如，look，appear等也可用于此句型　　2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。　　3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型　　(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。　　(错)It is to believe to see.　　英语语法经典例题800例：非谓语动词　　1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.　　A. that B. what　　C. that that D. what what　　【陷阱】可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。　　【分析】正确答案选 D。第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。　　2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.　　A. which B. how　　C. what D. having　　【陷阱】可能误选A。　　【分析】最佳答案选 C。有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于 had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题(答案选B)：　　He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”　　A. that B. what　　C. which D. as　　3.“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.　　A. this B. that　　C. all that D. that all　　【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。　　【分析】最佳答案选 D。假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词 is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是 Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all。　　4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ l