基于MTK平台的GPS定位系统设计与实现-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 随着社会、经济、信息的迅速发展，人们的交际范围越来越广，道路也越来越复 杂，交通堵塞和拥挤、难以找到目的地等问题已成为人们日常生活中所关注的焦点。 利用手机易操作性、便携性以及普及性广等特点。通过手机GPS定位技术可有效解决 这些问题，方便人们出行，同时也带来了较好的经济效益和社会效益。 本课题采用了联发科技公司的 MT6252 手机平台作为开发平台，主要针对手机中 GPS 定位系统的设计与实现。 首先，介绍了MTK平台，分析了MT6252手机平台的硬件组成、工作原理以及软 件架构，重点研究了MTK平台软件的层次划分和设计方法。其次，提出分层的思想 对GPS定位系统进行设计和实现，主要对GPS模块的物理层、数据驱动层和应用层进 行了研究。其中物理层负责GPS卫星定位信息采集；数据驱动层负责NMEA格式数据 获取，解析以及与应用层之间的交互；应用层负责定位屏幕绘制和其他功能模块的屏 幕的交互。应用层UI的设计中，改进了界面交互和显示定位信息的算法，该算法简单 实用，进一步拓展了GPS定位信息的应用领域。 最后，通过PC机仿真和真机测试对GPS定位系统软件功能进行了验证，确保了该 系统设计的正确性和可行性。 关键词：联发科技；GPS定位；交互；NMEA数据 II II Abstract Abstract With the rapid development of society, economy and information, the communication area for people is getting more and more widely, the road is getting more complicated. It has become the focus of attention in peoples daily lives about the problems of traffic jams and difficult to find destinations. We can take full advantages the easy operability, portability, and popularity of mobile phones to solve the problems effectively by using the technology of GPS positioning, which is convenient to peoples travel but also brought economic and social benefit. We adopted the mobile phone platform MT6252 as a development platform, it mainly focused on design and implementation of GPS system for mobile phone. Firstly, we simply introduces MTK platform, analyzes the hardware composition , working principle and software architecture of MT6252 mobile phone platform, then we focus on the level classification and design method of software on MTK platform. Secondly, we put forward the layered idea to design and realize GPS positioning system, we mainly studies the physical layer, data driven layer and application layer of the GPS module. The physical layer is responsible for GPS satellite positioning information acquisition. Data driven layer is responsible for NMEA format data acquisition, analysis and the interaction between application layer. The application layer is responsible for positioning screen drawing and the i