基于MSP430系列单片机气体流量积算仪的研究-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Flow mωsurement is widely applied 扭曲dustrial production， tran叩ortation， energy measures，national defense，environmental prot町tion， biotechnology，science and in many fields of our life. In recent years，pωple bave paid much more attention to 伽eacαllacy of flow measurement 制 techno logy progresses. According to the 也nctional requirements ，∞mpared with traditional instruments， 飞 we design a type of gωturbine flow totaliz即 b础。d on MSP430 single chip. The benetits of this type of flow meter include high 肌ωracy，good lin佣rity，wide z measuring range，good antivibration and excellent reliability.MSP430 microproces5Or is chosen as the main control chip which bas such features 副 low-pow町 high- stabi1ity and strong driving abi1ity and SO on. In the a叩ects of data a叫uisition， The wiegand sensor which is a kind of zero power sensor improves the p阳formanωof 伽e signal acquis批ion and it can me邸ure the flow accuratel)巳 At the same time，the sen50r do创 not ∞nsume electric en吨y of the system， 50 the rea1ization of the flow-metering deviωwith low power and high aωuracymωurement is ofIer，叫伽e favorable bωe. Bωause of the efIects of the temp町ature and the pressure，make the gω ∞mpensation in real-time and improve the acωracy of the measurement. According ωthe rel硝ionship betw伺n pulse 企equency and meter factor，the met町 factor is revised in subsection， so th创 the factor gains the exact data.In the a叩ects of communicatio n， weωn choose RS485 or HART bus，this make the connection between meter and PC very convenientl予As to so企ware，the method of modular design， the use of 50班ware redundancy and faulttolerant technology enhance 由e readability of program. 风 Through the academic analysis and exp町imental practiω，We can prove that the intel1igent flow m时er has favorable performanω 协 low power and high accuracy. It恒 冒 吨 a kind of flow totalizer with strong function and far-ranging practic剖 extension，趾 wil1 have gre副 developing potential and market perspective KEY WORDS