基于WiMAX的气象应急组网和调度算法的研究信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Based on IEEE 802.16, the WiMAX technology is a kind of Broad Wireless Access technology targeting to solve the last kilometer communication problem. WiMAX has many advantages, such as a large capacity of information, high reliability, far distance of transmission, and the ability to support Motion. Those advantages enable WiMAX to provide high Quality of Service (QoS) that the meteorology service requires. The thesis analyzes WiMAX technology and expounds the application mode of WiMAX in emergency communication with regard to the special qualities of meteorology. The meteorology emergency bus uses satellite communication at a fixed point. PMP and Mesh are two common methods of network construction using WiMAX. The emergency meteorology network system using WiMAX can not only compensate the disadvantages of the meteorology emergency bus and best demonstrate the merits of WiMAX, but also prove that WiMAX can be applied in the meteorology emergency system as the next generation of Broad Wirelesss Access technology. The thesis explains the MAC protocol of WiMAX and specifically analyzes the common part sublayer of MAC. The MAC layer of IEEE 802.16 is connection-oriented, therefore requiring different QoS parameter for different tasks, thus providing corresponding QoS guarantee for different customers. Bandwidth scheduling in MAC layer is one of the most important procedues in implementing QoS guarantee, so whether an efficient MAC bandwidth scheduling structure can be built is of crucial importance. IEEE 802.16 standard doesnt specify the bandwidth scheduling in detail, so its necessary to further study MAC bandwidth scheduling. The thesis focuses on the study of scheduling algorithms used both in wired and wireless network, presents a thorough research on the EDF scheduling algorithms, optimizes the EDF algorithm and introduces the dynamic EDF algorithm DEDF. Compared with the existing scheduling algori