基于Welch频谱估计的流化床压力波动的应用研究-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 fluidized bed. (1)The other parameters are same, while the material quantities of fluidized bed furnace are different. We collect the pressure fluctuation signal of the same pressure point in the fluidized bed. The pressure fluctuation signal of different material quantities is analyzed. The changing of material quantity in the fluidized bed furnace cause the change of the signal component intensity of the 6 Hz band in the fluctuation signal of the air chamber in the fluidized bed. (2) The other parameters and the material quantities are same. We collect the pressure fluctuation signals of different positions in the fluidized bed. We compare the pressure fluctuation signals of the different pressure measurement points in the fluidized bed. The signal of the 0~5 Hz in the fluid pressure fluctuation signal is obtained and reflects the intensity of the pressure fluctuation in the fluidized bed. (3) We apply the Welch spectrum estimation method to study the fault detection and diagnosis of fluidized bed cap. We find that the 11 Hz spectrum band in distribution map can test and diagnose the fault of fluidized bed cap. Key Words：Fluidized bed；Pressure fluctuation signals；Welch spectrum estimation； Fault detection III I I 目 录 摘 要I AbstractII 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究背景和意义 1 1.1.1 课题研究背景 1 1.1.2 课题意义 2 1.2 国内外对流化床压力波动的研究现状综述 3 1.2.1 流化床压力波动产生原因 3 1.2.2 流化床压力波动的性质 4 1.2.3 流化床压力波动信号处理方法 5 1.3 压力波动的研究成果与应用 7 1.3.1 压力波动性质的研究 7 1.3.2 流化床流型的识别和流型转换的研究 8 1.3.3 应用压力波动对流化质量判别 8 1.4 本文主要研究内容 8 2 压力波动信号的分析处理方法介绍 10 2.1 压力波动信号的频谱分析 10 2.1.1 压力波动信号的时域描述 10 2.1.2 压力波动信号的频域描述 12 2.1.3 压力波动信号的功率密度谱分析 14 2.1.4 压力波动信号的 Welch 谱估计法 15 2.2 Matlab 软件介绍 16 2.3 本章小结 17 3 鼓泡流化床冷态试验系统介绍 18 3.1 鼓泡流化床冷态试验台简介 18 3.2 压力波动信号数据采集系统 21 3.2.1 风压变送器 22 3.2.2 数据采集卡 23 I II 3.2.3 信号采集中显示界面 23 3.3 数据的采集原理 24 3.3.1 数据的采集过程 24 3.3.2 数据的采样频率 25 3.3.3 数据的采样时间序列长度 25 3.4 试验过程及试验内容 26 3.4.1 静床高对压力波动信号影响的研究 26 3.4.2 压力测点位置对压力波动信号影响的研究 27 3.4.3 基于压力波动信号的风帽故障检测与诊断 28 3.5 本章小结