购货合同和购货确认书概述.pptVIP

Shall的用法 1.(用于第一人称,表示将来)将,会： I shall be twenty next year. 明年我就二十岁了。 2.(用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称)...好吗?要不要...?Shall we begin now? 我们现在开始好吗? 3.(用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、命令等)必须,应：He shall stay in bed. 他必须躺在床上。 4.(用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定)应,必须：Intruders shall be punished. 非法闯入者将遭处罚。 The seller shall keep the equipment in good repair.卖方须完好地维护设备。 7. Packing（包装及标准）: The packing of the goods shall be preventive from dampness, rust, moisture， erosion and shock, and shall be suitable for ocean transportation/multiple多个的 transportation. The Seller shall be liable 负责任的for any damage and loss of the goods attributable to由于 the inadequate不适当的 or improper不适当的 packing. The measurement, gross weight, net weight and the cautions提醒 such as “Do not stack up处于某种状态 side down”, “keep away from moisture”, “Handle with care” shall be stencilled 标明on the surface of each package with fadeless不退色的pigment颜料. 货物应具有防潮、防锈蚀、防震并适合于远洋运输的包装，由于货物标准不良而造成的货物残损、灭失应由卖方负责。卖方应在每个包装上用不褪色颜色标明尺码、包装箱号码、毛重、净重及“此端向上”、“防潮”、“小心轻放”等标记。 FOB，CIF， CFR 的用法比较 1.FOB, FREE ON BOARD离岸价,货物越过船舷以前的所有费用和风险由发货方承担。free指没有责任，board指甲板。2.CIF,COST INSURANCE FREIGHT到岸价加保险,货物到目的港的一切费用,保险由发货方承担.3.CFR （CF）, COST AND FRIEGHT是一个意思. 和CIF比起来只是不含保险. (2) Documents against payment: After shipment, the Seller shall draw出具 a sight bill of exchange即期汇票 on the Buyer and deliver传送，转交 the documents through Sellers bank and ＿＿＿＿＿Bank to the Buyer against payment, i.e D/P. The Buyer shall effect the payment immediately upon the first presentation of提交 the bill(s) of exchange. 付款交单：货物发运后，卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单证，按即期付款交单（D/P）方式，通过卖方银行及＿＿银行向买方转交单证，换取货物。 (3) Documents against Acceptance: After shipment, the Seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange即期汇票, payable ＿＿days after the Buyers delivers传送 the documents through Sellers bank and _＿＿Bank to the Buyer against acceptance (D/A ＿＿days). The Buyer shall make the payment 付款on date of the bill of exchange. 承兑交单：货物发运后，卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票，付款期限为＿后＿日，按即期承兑交单（D/A