基于WM多模式匹配算法的分析-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

基于 WM 的多模式匹配算法的研究 摘 要 模式匹配技术是计算机领域的研究热点之一。随着网络的发展，模式 匹配技术应用广泛于搜索引擎、网络安全和计算生物学等方面。 本文先介绍了当前模式匹配算法的研究现状以及经典的单模式和多模 式匹配算法 ，分析了各种算法的原理以及时间复杂度 ，讨论了算法的优缺 点 ，举例说明算法的执行流程 ，并设计试验对这些算法的时间性能进行了 测试。 针对 WM 算法的不足 ，对 WM 算法进行改进 。改进算法改变了 HASH 表的构造方法 ；去除了 PRE FIX 表 ，增加了一个 SHIFT；并 结合滑动窗口 右边一个相邻字符，改进的 WM 算法减少了匹配过程中的比较次数，增 大了滑动窗口跳跃的距离，提高了算法的时间性能。 实验部分先介绍了 linux 防火墙内的 netFilter 框架以及 iptabl es 工具， 然后将 AC 算法 、WM 算法和改进的 WM 算法嵌入到防火墙的内容过滤模 块中进行对比实验。实验结果显示，改进的 WM 算法效率显著高于 WM 算法，在模式串数量多的情况下，效率提高明显。 最后，对本文进行总结和展望。 关键词： 信息安全；哈希方法；字符串匹配；WM 算 法 The Research for Multi-pattern Algorithm Based on WM ABSTRACT Pattern matching is one of the important research hotspots in computer field. With the development of network, it has been widely applied to search engine,network security and computational biology. The dissertation first introduced the present research status of pattern matching algorithm,classical single and multiple pattern matching algorithm, then it analysed the principle and time complexity of these algorithm,discussed the advantages and disadvantages of these algorithm, illustrated their execution procedures, and designed experiments to test time performance of these algorithms. An enhanced algorithm was proposed to overcome the disadvantage of WM algorithm. By changing the mothod of making HASH table; Removing PREFIX table, adding a SHIFT table; Combining with the next character of the sliding window, the improved algorithm reduces the times of comparing in the process of matching, increases the sliding distance of sliding window, and improves the time performance of the algorithm. Experiment section first introduced the netFilter framework and the iptables tools in Linux firewall, then embeded AC algorithm, WM algorithm and improved WM algorithm in the content filtering module of the firewall for compared experiments. Experiment results showed the improved the efficiency of the algorithm is significantly higher than the original algorithm, especially when the number of patterns