第八讲-近海结构物.pptVIP

船舶与海洋工程 专业英语 徐 航 博士 These are speed trials which establish the relationship of speed and propeller rpm, thus providing a measure of performance of the ship and its propulsion system; they also provide a comparison with model test predictions. Standardization trials are usually conducted on only the first vessel of a multiple ship contract. 性能 螺旋桨转数 航速测试确定速度和螺旋桨转数之间的关系，从而提供船舶性能和推进系统的测度；也会提供与模型试验预测的比较。测速试验通常只在多个船舶合同的第一艘进行。 推进 These trials consist of carefully conducted runs of several hours duration at sea for the accurate determination of power and fuel consumption. Since they require special and sophisticated instrumentation, economy trials are usually conducted on only the first of a class of ships. 这些试验包括（船舶）在海上连续运行几小时后对主机功率和燃料消耗量的精确确定。为经济性试验需要特别的和复杂的仪器，他们通常只在一批船的第一条进行。 For those vessels that follow, endurance trials of about four hours duration are conducted to verify that the power plant can perform for that period at full power and design conditions without difficulty. 动力装置 对于其他船舶，需要进行持续大约四小时的续航力试验，以便检验动力装置在满载功率和设计条件下能否正常工作。 续航力试航 Maneuvering trials and special tests. These include miscellaneous tests to demonstrate the maneuvering capability of the ship. 操纵试验 各色各样的 操纵试验和特殊的测试。他们包括各色各样的测试来演示船舶的操纵性能。 Emergency reversals from ahead to astern and vice versa to establish stopping times and distances as well as the ability of the machinery system to withstand unusual operating demands. 紧急转向为从船头到船尾，或从船尾到船头转向，以确定船舶停止的时间和距离，也能确定主机系统承受不寻常的操作命令的能力。 反转，反向 向船尾 反之亦然 Steering test (hard over to hard over) to prove the capability of the steering gear; Turning circles, Z-maneuver, and spiral maneuver to demonstrate the responsiveness of the ship to the rudder. 操舵试验 转向试验（从一舷满舵转到另一舷满舵) 用来表明操舵装置的性能；回转圆，Z形操纵，螺线形操纵来说明船舶对舵的响应情况。 操舵装置 舵 Astern operation (30 minutes) to demonstrate the capacity for sustained operation astern; Anchor windlass test to prove the adequacy of the anchor handling equipment. 倒车操作（30分钟）可证明持续向船尾运行的性能；锚机试验可证明锚操作设备的适当性。 倒车操作 Specia