初中英语人教版七年级下册unit11 语法：一般过去时教学设计.docVIP

教学设计 1教学目标 词汇： did, went, was, spent, had, saw, wrote, sat, geography test, stay at home, practice, go to the mountain, last week, talk show, change, cat, anything, students at No.3 Middle School, have a party, cook dinner, go for a walk, on Saturday morning / afternoon / evening / night, play sports, for most kids, a book about history, go shopping. ???? 句型： What did you do last weekend? ??????????? I did some reading. What about / How about your friend, Carol? ??????????? I studied for the geography test. ??????????? Last week, we asked them what they did last weekend. ??????????? It was a little / kind of / a bit / a little bit difficult. ??????????? Do you know everyone enjoys their weekends? ??????????? He watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. ??????????? It was time to go home. ??????????? He doesn’t want to do anything. ???? 语法： Ⅰ. 一般过去时态： 2重点难点 一般过去时的用法 表示过去的动作。 例：He began to learn the piano in 1990. 表示过去的习惯动作或过去反复发生的事情。 例：She often went to school by bus last year. 疑问句和否定句使用了助动词did后，实义动词应变为原形。 例：What did you have for breakfast yesterday morning? They didn’t buy anything for their friends. 主句是一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时，若从句是客观事实则用一般现在时。 例：I thought you weren’t at home yesterday. My mother told me the sun is bigger than the earth. ◆一般过去时的标志。 yesterday, last year (month, week, night, Monday), just now, the other day, then, ago, in 1987, at that time. 3教学过程 3.1.1教学活动 活动1【讲授】语法 HYPERLINK http://1/portal/redesign/index/index.jsp?t=2sdResIdCaseId=ff8080814e4e7604014e51c63fd5034a \l ##### 一般过去时的构成 动词 肯定式 否定式 be was / were was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t) work worked did not (didn’t) there be there was / there were there was not (wasn’t) / there were not (weren’t) 规则动词过去时的构成 构成规则 原形 过去时 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look start looked started 以不发音的e结尾的动词加-d live describe lived described ?? 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，?? 先双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed stop plan stopped planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先变y????? 为i再加-ed study worry studied worried 常见的不规则动词 am / is --- was? ?????? ?????? ?????? are --- wer