语法填空高效解题秘招.pptVIP

语法填空 纯空格 纯空格题考查的是冠词、代词、连接词（包括并列句、从句）以及介词。 在解题时，除了要借助语法知识来进行判断，还要抓住上下文意来解题。 1. 当句子缺主语或宾语或同位语时，填代词。 人称代词: 主格，宾格 反身代词: myself, yourself, … 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, … 不定代词: something, anything, … both, either, neither, all, any, none it, that, one, those 指示代词：this, that, these, those it的用法 熟记一些搭配，如those who…, by oneself等。 2. 名词前面需要限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，可以作定语的不定代词） 冠词：a, an, the 形容词性物主代词：my, your, … 作定语的不定代词：any(任何的), both, neither, all, none, another, other等 比较：another, other, the other, others, the others 1. another +单数名词，泛指，“另一个”； another +数词/few + 复数名词 another book; another few chairs 2. the other +单数名词，特指，“两者中的另一个” the other side of the road 3. other +复数名词，泛指，“其它的，别的” There are other ways of doing it. 4. the other +复数名词，特指，表示在一个范围内的其它全部 Where have the other students gone? 5. others只表示复数意义，其后不能再接名词，泛指，用法大致相当于 “other + 复数名词” Others may think that way. 6. the others，特指，“其余的”，用法大致相当于“the other +复数名词” He is cleverer than the others in his class. 固定搭配： (1) one … another … 一个…另一个 (2) some … other +复数名词 一些…另一些 (3) some … the other +复数名词 = some … the others 一些…其它的… 3. 如果句子不缺主语或表语，动词后不缺宾语，则在名词或代词前一定填介词。 主要看固定搭配和上下文语境 注意：like, as, with/without 4. 连接词 若两个或两个以上的单词，短语，并列句之间没有连词，则填连词 主从复合句（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句） 状语从句的几个固定句式 (1) no sooner … than…; hardly … when… 一…就… (2) be doing … when…; be about to do … when… 正在做/正要做…突然… (3) It has been …since 自从…以来有多长时间 It has been five months since our boss left Beijing. (4) It won’t be long before … 不久就能… It will be long before … 要过很久才… It won’t be long before they come back. (5) It was not until … that … (not…until的强调句) It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English. -- Not until the meeting was over did he begin to teach me English. (not until放句首的倒装句) (6) Although/Though +让步状语从句 = adj./adv./n. + as + 主 + 谓 Child as he is, he knows quite a lot of the history of China. 补充：地点状语从句 地点状语从句常用where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等连词引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way.