有机垃圾颗粒肥料对玉米生物量和氮磷含量的影响-河南农业科学.PDF

DO :10.15933/j .cnki .1004 -3268.2010.03.022 20 10 年第3 期 、 ＊ 杨兰芳 ,杨　庆,李兆华,李海波 ( , 430062) :利用自主研制的5 种有机垃圾颗粒肥料(OF1、OF2 、OF 3、OF4、OF5 )进行土壤盆栽玉米试 验, 测定玉米生物量, 分析玉米籽粒、穗轴和茎秆中的氮、磷含量。结果表明,与化肥 (CF )相比, OF 对玉米生物量和氮、磷含量具有显著影响。适当配方的OF 能促进玉米生物量的增加, 其中, OF4 和OF5 生物量较 CF 分别增加11.0 %和 12.9%。OF4 的玉米籽粒含氮量比 CF 高 17.4%, 而施用OF 的玉米茎秆和穗轴的含氮量分别比CF 低13.9%～26 .6%和9 .9%～34 .3%,玉米籽粒 的磷含量比CF 高3.8%～24 .4%,而穗轴含磷量比 CF 低 13.2 %～22 .1%。各处理氮、磷含量均 呈籽粒茎秆穗轴的分布规律,但OF 的籽粒与穗轴、籽粒与茎秆的氮、磷含量的比值均显著大 于CF 。总之, 施用适当配方的OF 可增加玉米生物量和籽粒氮、磷含量,通过促进茎秆和穗轴的 氮、磷向籽粒转化而提高玉米对氮、磷养分的有效利用。 :有机垃圾颗粒肥料(OF);玉米;生物量;氮磷含量 :S5 13 　S141　　:A 　　:1004-3268 (2010 )03-0044-04 nf luence of Granulat ed Fertilizer f rom Organic Wastes on M aize Biom ass and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Content ＊ YA NG Lan-f ang , YA NG Qing , L Z hao-hua, L H ai-bo (Schoo l of Reso urces a nd Enviro nmental Science, H ubei U niv ersity, W uhan 430062, China) Abstract:A soil pot experiment supplying g ranulated f ertilizers (OF 1,OF2,OF3,OF4, OF5 )f rom organic wastes (OF )to cult ivate maize w as conducted and t he m aize biomass w as measured and the content of N and P in maize g rain, co re and strem w as analy zed .T he re sult s showed t ha t ap- plying OF had signif icant effects o n the m aize biomass and N and P content s co mpared to chemical fert ilizer (CF )did.M aize bio mass w as increased 11.0%and 12.9%by supplying OF4 and OF5, respectivly .T he N content in maize g rains w as 17.4%higher in OF4 t han in CF applicat ion, while the N content in maize stem and cob in OF applications w as 13.9%-26.6 %and