宽带同轴功率国家基准.PDF

12A Vol. 34 No. 12A 2006 12 ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA Dec. 2006 1, 2 1 2 刘欣萌 , 彭喜元, 陈成仁 ( 1. , 150001; 2. , 100013) : , , , . , . . , . : ; ; ; : TM9333 : A : ( 2006) 12A256004 National Coaxial Primary Standard for Broadband Power 1, 2 1 2 LIU Xinmeng , PENG Xi uan , CHEN Chengren (1Department of Automatic Test and Control, HarbinInstitute of Technology,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150001, China; 2.National Institute of etrology, Bejiing 100013, China) Abstract: A singleload microcalorimeter w ith autofeedback is constructed as the national coax ial primar standard for broadband power of China. A temperaturecompensated coaxial themistor mount is used as working standard inside. The effective ef ficienc of the working standard is calibrated from the RF power loss in the mount which is measured b a calorimetric method. The part of RF power loss in the mount wall is measured with the temperaturecompensation themistor in the mount instead of traditional thermal coupler method. The new method has advantages of short response time, high sensitivit and simple structure. Implement method and uncertaint anal sis of the power standard is presented in detail. International comparison data and figures are also in cluded for confirmation of the power standard accurac . Key words: metrolog ; power measurement; power standard; microcalorimeter 1