Phenobarbital用于小儿黄胆的讨论.PPTVIP

Phenobarbital用於小兒黃膽的討論 報告者: 康碧芬 報告日期:94年7月21日 處方: Phenobarbital 在藥理分類上屬於:long-acting barbiturate FDA labeled indications Anticonvulsant, generalized and partial seizures Hypnotic Sedative Seizures Non-FDA labeled indications Antihyperbilirubinemic Jaundice is visible when a baby has a serum bilirubin level that exceeds 5 mg/dl. Generally jaundice is visible first on the head and progresses to the feet. Physiologic Hyperbilirubinemia. -Usually not present in first 24 hours. -Rarely increases by more than 5 mg/dl in 1 day. -Peaks at 48 to 72 hours