基于XML技术网络考试系统的与应用-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

长春理工大学 硕士学位论文 基于XML技术网络考试系统的研究与应用 姓名：柯明生 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：计算机软件与理论 指导教师：赵建平捅 捅 要 由于XML具有良好的数据格式、可扩展性、高度结构化、便于网络传输等特性， 这些决定了它是一项卓越的应用广泛的技术。本论文以网络考试系统为应用对象，对 XML及相应技术进行了深入的研究，并将这样研究成果应该到网络考试系统中。 本文主要研究的内容包括基于XML技术的网络考试问题、XML数据的格式转 换、XQuery和Native XML数据库在组卷方面的应用以及基于XML的自动阅卷的研 究。 本文首先对XML及相关的技术，网络考试技术做了简单介绍；接着对XML关 系化数据存储进行了深入的研究，提出了基于XML Schema的XML数据的关系化存 储，实现异构数据的转换从而到达题库共享的目标，同时分析了XML的几种查询语 言，重点分析研究了XML查询语言．XQuery和Native XML数据库，并将Native XML 数据库应用到网络考试系统的组卷中；然后在自动阅卷引入模糊数学中的单向贴近度 来描述主观题阅卷中贴近程度得分，改善传统主观题阅卷仅依靠关键词匹配的不足之 处。最后分析系统的模块、功能和实现的技术以及分析系统的一些不足之处，作为将 来研究方向的参考。 关键词：XML Xquery XML Schema网络考试系统 ABSTRACTXML ABSTRACT XML is a remarkable widely used technology as it has many outstanding characteristics，such as favorable data format，scalability,highly structuring，easy to transfer etc．Based on the application of net test system，this paper will further study XML and its related technology．Meanwhile，the output of study will be used in the net test system． This article mainly studies：network test issue based on XML technology,XML data format convert，the application of Native XML database in volume arrangement and automatic marking that based on XML． This article will first make a brief instruction on XML and related technology as well as test on net．Then，it will go further study on the key technology,that is，XML database storage relations and come up、啊th the objective that to realize different structure data convea SO as to share the question library through database storage relations based on XML Schema．Meanwhile，the paper will also introduce Native XML database function which supports XQuery and have the possibility to realize volume arrangement process for test system．Thirdly,it will bring the single similar degree in fuzzy mathematics to the automatic marking SO as to describe the similar degree marking in subjective items，which greatly improve the traditional scoring method that has deficiencies due to its scoring solely depends on the key words．Finally,the pa