基于XML的异构数据库共享研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

贵州大学硕士学位论文 贵州大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE III 摘要 随着信息时代的到来，信息技术已逐渐渗透社会的各个领域，社会各界已建立起各自 的信息管理系统，完成了信息化建设的初级阶段。近年来，数据库技术及网络技术的更新使 实现构数据库共享成了可能。本课题的研究来自三方面的需求：一是，大量宝贵数据资源分 布地存储于各信息管理系统中，由各系统独立管理；二是，这些数据在组织、管理、结构和 语义上存在着明显的异构性；三是，大多数企业为了寻求发展，适应外界环境，迫切要求信 息共享。为解决异构数据库与信息共享的矛盾，提出了基于XML的异构数据库共享系统， 能够有效地集成已有的异构数据库。 XML 已成为一种标准，它的出现无疑为异构数据库共享的研究带来新的希望。本文以 XML 模式作为全局模式，着重研究了异构数据库共享系统的结构和模式集成的相关问题。 采用基于三级模式-二级映射的中间件结构来设计系统的体系结构，更好地实现了全局模式 和局部模式的独立性、自治性。用信息模式树来构造全局模式，简化了查询分解的过程， 提高了查询的效率。采用综合匹配算法来完成模式匹配。该算法是基于字符相似度及结构 相似度提出的，在此基础上引入经验值的概念，充分利用模式匹配信息的重用，进一步实 现模式集成的自动化,并将相关技术用到了贵州省信息产业厅 2008 年信息化专项资金项目 ——科技文献异构数据库共享检索平台中。 关键字：异构数据库共享，模式集成，模式匹配，查询分解 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract With the advent of information era, information technology has infiltrated all areas of society. With completion of information construction in initial stage, information management systems have been established in all social sectors. Recently, advances of database technology and network technology made heterogeneous database system possible. This research has led to evolutionary shifts in three technology eras. Firstly, a lot of data, which managed by local database management system, stored in local information management. Secondly, There are obvious heterogeneities in data organizational management, structure and semantic. Finally, most enterprises have to share information for meeting their application demands and adapting the environment. Heterogeneous Database Sharing System based on XML, which can integrate heterogeneous efficiently, is proposed to solve the conflict between heterogeneous and information sharing. XML has become a standard, and its emergence brings the research of heterogeneous database new hope. In this paper, XML schema is utilized as a global schema, and the research of architecture and schema integration will given as the key research content. A middleware architecture based on 3 model-2 mapping is proposed, which makes global schema and local schema more independent and autonomous.