高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课件新人教必修3.ppt

1．theory n. 学说；理论 例句 However，according to a widely accepted theory，the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions．但是,一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸,这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。 搭配 in theory 在理论上 反义 in practice 在实践上 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 总之，理论必须同实践相结合。 In brief, theory must be combined with practice. 2．violent adj．猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的 例句 The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not．地球变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续。 搭配 violent crime 暴力犯罪 派生 _______ n. 猛烈，暴力(行为) ________ adv．猛烈地 violently violence 运用 根据提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ Children should not be allowed _____________________ (看暴力电影)。 to watch violent movies ⑵ Her husband is ______________ (一个粗暴的人)． ⑶ His heart beats ____________ (violence)． violently a violent man 3. unlike prep. 不同; 不像（not like; not typical of） 例句 Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later.水在其他星球上也出现过，例如在火星上就曾出现过，但和地球不同的是，这些水后来都消失了。 转化 unlike adj. 不同的; 不相似的 反义 like prep. 像；同……一样 like adj. 相似的；同样的 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 她不像她妈妈；她很高，而她妈妈很矮。 ______________________; she is tall while her mother is very short. She is unlike her mother 4. harmful adj. 有害的, 伤害的 例句 …the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. ……由于地球上长期有水的存在，使地球能够把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。 be harmful to 对……有害 do harm to sb. = do sb. harm 对某人有害处 搭配 运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 As we all know, smoking is_______ (harm) to our health. That’s to say，it does harm __ our health. Therefore, we shouldn’t smoke but to do something _________ (harm) to our health. harmless harmful to 5．exist vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在 例句 This kind of rare animals existed 20，000 years ago．这种珍稀动物两万年前就存在了。 exist in 存在于……中 exist on = live on 靠……生活 exist as 作为……而存在 搭配 运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ The little boy cannot exist ____ the money he is earning． on ⑵ Matter can exist _____ a solid，liquid or gas． ⑶ We ca