基于XML和关系结构的轻量级工作流引擎-计算机科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

基于xML和关系结构的轻量级T作流引擎摘要 基于xML和关系结构的轻量级T作流引擎 摘要 企业为取得市场生存和竞争的优势，适应瞬息万变的市场环境，需要快速响应市场 的需求，不断调整自己的组织模式和再造自己的业务流程。业务流程的设计、优化和管 理成为企业竞争的重要手段。企业迫切需要支持其业务流程再造的信息系统的支持。 随着企业应用的进展，其业务系统更加复杂，同时企业对应用系统灵活性要求的提 高，造成系统开发成本加大、风险性提高，开发商希望能有快速开发具有灵活性应用系 统的平台支持。工作流技术为企业的业务过程建模并优化业务处理过程提供了方法和技 术。 本文通过对电信中数据申请关键业务的分析，在传统的关系数据库的基础上，提出 了一个适用于关键业务开发的基于XML和关系结构的轻量级工作流引擎的框架结构。此 工作流模型由机构模型、信息模型和控制模型三部分组成。文中深入讨论了如何采用 xML、关系结构和轻量级理念来设计工作流引擎，并详细地给出了相关的机构模型、信 息模型和控制模型的设计原理以及具体的表示和实现方法。其引擎已经应用到实际的应 用系统中。实践证明，利用此工作流引擎可以显著地缩短关键业务的开发周期。 关键词：业务过程；关系；XML；工作流；工作流引擎；EJB；J2EE 基于XML和关系结构的轻量级工作流引擎Abstract 基于XML和关系结构的轻量级工作流引擎 Abstract To acquire preponderance over global competition，enterprisos must rapidly response the market’s requirements，constantlY adjust their orgnization mode and reconstruct their business process．Process’s design， optimization and management become the important measure in business competition．Enterprises instantly require the support for their busi[tess process’s reconstruction． With the evolvement of business applications．enterprises’busiaess becomes more complicated，at the same time，enterprises promote the requirements far business flexibi lity，All these result in the increase of cost of business development．Developers hope to find a system platform to rapidly develop business appiications．Workflow technology facilitares this by providing methodologies and technologies to support business process modeling and optimizing． According to the analysis of the requirements to develop critical business applications in telcom data service，this paper presents a framework of a XML and relationship—based 1ightweight workflow engine，which is built over the conventional relational database system．It consists of three components： organization model， information model and control model．The reasons that the concepts of XML、relationship and lightweight are adopted to design the workflow engine are thoroughly discussed in the paper．Also，this paper sets forth the principle to design，t