河川水理演算结合降雨迳流模式之研究.DOC

PAGE PAGE II 河川水理演算結合降雨逕流模式之研究 A Study of Rivers Hydraulic Routing Combined with Rainfall-Runoff Model 研究生：蘇祐德 Yu-Te Su 指導教授：鄒禕 I Tsou 【摘要】 件無 本研究以降雨逕流模式HEC-HMS模擬東港溪流域，並將流域劃分為16個較重要之子集水區，進行小區域之模擬。依據徐法昇分配各雨量站資料至各子集水區，利用HEC-HMS模式之Snyder’s單位歷線法將其轉換成逕流歷線。將各子集水區之逕流歷線帶入一維河川水理模式HEC-RAS中進行不恆定流演算。並利用Arc GIS的影像處理功能，將HEC-RAS所模擬出溢流體積計算為淹水面積及淹水深度做一顯示。 結果顯示，七場颱風事件在降雨逕流模式中，其洪峰流量與觀測值平均誤差為2.04％，總流量之平均誤差為3.73％，洪峰到達時刻均在觀測值一小時內，顯示本研究之降雨逕流模式結合一維水理模式可應用於東港溪流域暴雨事件之模擬。由河川水理演算之結果顯示，東港溪現在之河道堤防，在颱風來襲或雨季時，其中、下游皆會有溢流的現象，尤其以斷面19及斷面38為最嚴重。 由第一種溢流體積推估方式，可以得知在碧利斯颱風模擬中，於斷面19處，當地表高程在10m以下，其淹水面積約為7393600 m2，淹水深度約為11.3 cm；在斷面38處，當地表高程在14m以下，其淹水面積約為1152000 m2，淹水深度約為68.6 cm。 第二種溢流體積推估方式是模擬0612豪雨之溢堤和淹水情況，其結果顯示在斷面13處之滯洪區所模擬之淹水深度為90 cm，符合0612豪雨調查報告中之淹水深度50 cm~120 cm。在斷面29處之滯洪區所模擬之淹水深度為69.6 cm，符合0612豪雨調查報告中之淹水深度60 cm~70 cm 關鍵字：降雨逕流模式，河川水理演算，不恆定流 【Abstract】 The study worked on rainfall-runoff model, HEC-HMS, to simulate Dong-gang River watershed. The watershed was divided into 16 major sub basins to carry on the simulation. The precipitation data was allocated to each sub basin by Thiessen method, and transformed into runoff hydrograph by Snyder The results show that the seven typhoon events are quite match with the simulated results from rainfall-runoff model. The average error of peak flow discharge was close to 2.04%, the average error of total flow discharge was about 3.73%, and the peak flow arrived time was within one hour from observation data. Therefore, the rainfall-runoff model combined with unsteady one-dimension hydraulic model can be applied to storm simulation in Dong-gang River properly. The results from the river routing also show that overflow would happen at middle and down stream of Dong-gang The overflow estimation by the first approach in this study show that, during the Typhoon Bilis, the flood area and depth near by cross-section No. 19 was about 7393600 m2 and 11.3 cm respectively for ground level under 10 m, and the flood area and depth near by cross-section No. 38 was about 115