环境噪声对语言识别率的影响-声学技术.PDF

: 1000-3630( 1999) 03-0123-05 梁振福, 　李　平, 　胡正元 ( , 200433) : 4 ( dBA) ( SIL) , dBASIL ( / ) , S N dBA SIL , 4 dBA SIL , SdBA/ NdBA SdBA/ NSIL , dBASdBA/ NdBA , SILSdBA/ NSIL : ; ; ; : O442. 8:A Inf luence of environmental noise on speech discrimination score LIANG Zhen-f , LI Ping, HU Zheng-y an ( Naval Medical Research Instit te, Shanghai 200433) Abstract: Comparisons were made of fo r kinds of dBA and SIL and a st dy w as ndert aken to observe the infl ence of vario s dBA, SIL and S/ N on speech discrimination score. T he res lts show ed that nder the fo r kinds of noise so rce the speech discrimination score w as decreased w ith increasing of dBA or SIL, and w as raised w ith increasing of SdBA/ NdBA or SdBA/ NSIL. T he correlat ion between speech discriminat ion score and dBA or SdBA/ NdBA w as varied d e to different noise so rces, b t t he noise characteristics show ed / . little infl ence on correlation betw een speech discrimination score and SIL or SdBA NSIL : ; ( ) ; - - ( / ) ; Key words so nd level speech int erference level SIL signal to noise ratio S N speech discriminat ion score , 1　引　言 , , ( dBA) ( SIL) , , ( S/ N) , , , , 2　声源与方法 ( S/ N) 2. 1 : 98-12-03; : 99-03-10 : ( 1941-) , , 123 10 24 28 BK 2209 , , 4 145 , 250Hz8000Hz 15dB