ship_knowledge(英文版船舶知识)1.pptVIP

Ship Knowledge Ship Knowledge Ship Knowledge Objectives Objectives A naval architect must keep in mind the following: Interrelations of courses Brief Contents Lecture time (hrs) Discuss some ship types in detail Features The types of construction 1. Longitudinal Framing 2. Transverse Framing 3. Combined Framing Longitudinal Framing 1. Advantages (1) large modulus (2)a reduction of deck plating and bottom plating 2. Disadvantages (1)interference with cargo stowage (2)interference with joiner work (3)interference with service system Transverse Framing Advantages: (1)large space for cargoes (2)simpler to build(at the ends of a vessel) Combined Framing Used for: Dry cargo ship[deck and bottom( L), sides(T)] Container ship, R/R, barge carriers[L] Naval warship[basically L, with some combination] Container ships TEU –twenty foot equivalent unit Container –box Lashing arrangement The loss of underdeck capacity Aft accommodation and machinery spaces To provide maximum length of full-body Container Ship Bulk Carrier Single –deck vessel Grain, sugar, ores in bulk Saddle tank Raise the ship’s center of gravity(重心) Large hatchway (hatch, opening) Maybe without cargo handling equipment Special terminal Ore Carrier General Cargo Ship Cargo (commodity) Sacked Boxed Palletized, Refrigerated Containerized Grain Special General Cargo Ships 杂货船 A clear cargo-carrying space (Hatch) Facilities Loading and unloading (cargo handling) Cargo storage area Cargo holds Horizontal and vertical movement Hatch covers Hatch coaming General Cargo Ships 杂货船 Heavy seas Flooding Watertight, gastight Deck cranes, winches, derricks Heavy lift derrick draught Ballast tanks propeller immersion Fore peak tank, aft peak tank General Cargo Ships 杂货船 Accommodation spaces Machinery spaces (机舱) Is located Shaft tunnel Fresh water, salt water Displacement (排水量) 12-18 knots Container Ship Construct