基于和利时LK大型PLC的污水厂监控系统设计与实现-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 水是人类生存的生命线。伴随我国经济的飞速发展，生活污水和工业污水处 理量日益增多。为保持经济的健康、持续增长，需要对各类污水加以处理。在各 污水处理厂内，各种处理设备的分布较分散。为监视现场设备运行的参数和工作 状态，需要建立一套完善的中央监控系统。 本文以实际工程为背景，结合目前水处理行业自控系统的发展需求及趋势， 设计了以和利时公司 LK 大型 PLC 为核心控制器的污水厂远程监控系统，并完成了 系统集成和系统调试。该监控系统由现场检测与数据采集、数据通信和中央监控 等几部分组成，现场检测仪表检测到的设备参数和运行状态经处理后通过计算机 网络上传到中央控制室，中央控制室内的运行人员再通过监控计算机监视全厂设 备的运行和工作状态。运行人员会根据设备参数和运行状态发出各种控制指令， 指令通过计算机网络传到现场，控制设备的相应动作。本课题研究成果已 成功应 用于河南省某实际污水厂监控系统项目中，有效地提高了污水厂的自动化管理水 平。 具体工作包括： （1）深入研究了污水厂的整体工艺流程，工艺控制策略。 （2）针对具体工艺，设计了污水厂监控系统的整体解决方案。包括 I/O 点数 统计、控制器选型、组态软件选型、通信网络设计等。 （3）具体程序的调试与实现，包括 PLC 控制程序设计与实现、HollyView 组 态软件设计与实现以及软件使用技巧等。 （4）对本系统的先进性和实用性做了重点论述。 关键词：LK PLC 远程监控 污水处理 Ab Abstract Abstract Water is the lifeline of human being. With Chinas rapid economic development and urbanization, the processing of industrial wastewater and domestic wastewater is in necessary. In order to maintain sustained, and healthy growth of ecological environment, industrial and domestic sewage must be addressed. In the sewage treatment plant, sewage treatment equipment of various distribution is more dispersed. To monitor the operation of field device parameters and operating status, need to establish a central monitoring system. This paper combined with the current development of automatic control system in water treatment industry , a control system is designed for sewage treatment plants based on Hollysys LK PLC , completed the system integration. The monitoring system consists of on-site testing, data acquisition and processing, data communications and central control and other components, on-site instrumentation detected parameters and operating status of equipment processed through the computer network uploaded to the central control room, the operation of the central control room personnel by monitoring computer monitoring the operational status of all plant equipment. The monitoring and control system has been used in several sewage treatments successfully. The real effect of this system indicates that the scheme we introd