完型填空---考复习公开课8.pptVIP

* 高考英语专题复习------ 完形填空（Cloze Test） Step 1. 知己知彼，了解考纲！ 历年完形填空所采用的文章体裁： 记叙文 夹叙夹议 说明文 完形填空的命题特点： 1. 短文在240-280词之间，设 个空，设空平均间隔15个词左右。词汇考察以 为主， (prep.)为辅。 2. 行文具有很强的逻辑性。考查学生对篇章语境的理解和上下文逻辑的推理为主。语法题逐渐淡化。 3. 首句不设空，目的是为了让读者快速进入语境。 从首句中往往可以获得文章主要谈论的话题、时间（when）、地点（where）、人物（who）以及文章的感情基调。 20 实词 虚词 完形常考题型： 语法题 语境题 固定搭配题 词义辨析题 文化背景常识题 把握一个原则：每一个空的选择一定要做到有理有据！ 反思：我通常做完形的步骤？ 1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络; 2. 分步落实,逐个填空; 3. 通读全文,检查核对.把握篇章结构，注意前后呼应。 回顾：在我做完形填空过程中需要注意些什么？有什么技巧吗？ Step 2. 牛刀小试！ 一、 。 例1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ??36?? and when I was 14. He said, “You’re never going to be 37 but a failure. ”??? 36. A. bright?????? B. useless??????? C. simple????D. hopeful 例2. （11，浙江） Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 36 was more manageable, I 37 ten years as a professional singer in resturants, playing and signing folk songs. ?? 36. A. loneliness?????? B. sadness?????? C. tiredness????D. sickness 37. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 首句往往阐明文章的话题、主旨、事件，或奠定文章的感情基调。 利用好首句来解题，根据全文来选择 二、 。 例1. (13, 全国Ⅰ) As well as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into place .??? 41.?A. height?????? B. force????? ? C. skill? D. weight 42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped 43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles 解析：41. D 作者一坐上去就“made the chair begin to roll”,结合上下文