英语教学法知识点总结整理.docxVIP

Structural view of language sees languages as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems (Larsen-FreemanLong): Phonology, morphology, syntax. 语言的结构观把语言看作是由各种子系统组成的语言系统（弗里曼朗）：音位学、形态学、句法。 Functional view: communicative needs of the learner (Johnson and Marrow), the functional view not only sees languages as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things. Most of our day-to-day language use involves functional activities: offering, suggesting, advising, and apologizing. 功能观：学习者的交际需求（约翰逊和马罗），功能观不仅把语言看作一种语言系统，而且把语言看作一种做事的手段。我们日常使用的大部分语言都涉及功能性活动：提供、建议和道歉。 Interactional view: the intera