基于改进形态滤波器和HHT的电力系统谐波间谐波检测新方法-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 随着电力系统的发展以及非线性电力元件的大量应用，如主要的间谐波源一 一电弧炉、加热控制器和整流装置等使电网中谐波和间谐波问题变得较为突出， 给电网和用电设备造成了危害。 为了减小谐波的危害，多种谐波检测和谐波补偿的方法相继提出，而目前探 讨谐波检测的方法大都单独局限在时域或频域内，并用于间谐波背景下谐波实 时补偿的方法又存在着局限性，因此有必要对间谐波问题作进一步研究。 本文提出了一种基于数学形态学和HHT的谐波和间谐波检测的新方法，首先， 通过对数学形态变换和数学形态滤波器特性作了细致的研究，并且针对其结构 元素选取上的缺陷和统计偏移现象，对现有的数学形态滤波器结构元素选取上 的缺陷进行了改进。利用数学形态滤波器在时域的低通特性对待分析的信号作 消噪处理。然后，对消噪后的信号进行EMD分解得到一组平稳的IMF分量，并且 对每个IMF分量进行Hilbert变换可以准确地得到其瞬时频率和瞬时幅值。从而 实现了噪声背景下的谐波、间谐波的检测。 大量的仿真结果表明：改进的数学形态滤波器较传统的滤波器能更有效的抑 制多种噪声，除了可以抑制加性噪声之外，还在抑制正、负脉冲噪声上具有良 好的效果。HHT是一种完全自适应时频分析方法，通过其EMD分解将待分析的 信号平稳化处理得到各个频率分量的单频信号，使Hilben变换结果具有实际物理 意义，实现了信号中谐波、间谐波的参数准确提取。 关键词：改进的形态滤波器：消噪：谐波／问谐波：EMD分解：Hilbert变换 东北电力大学工学硕士学位论文Abstract 东北电力大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the development of modem Power System and application of nonlinear electric elements，for example，electric arc furnaces，converters，induction motors and SO on,harmonics have changed into more complex quegion and the situation have endangered Power System and electric equipments，in which inter-harmonics and sub—harmonics are important factors． To reduce these harms，various methods of harmonics detection and harmonics compensation were proposed．However,these methods are only localized in frequency field or time field and the methods of harmonics compensation in inter-harmonics are not satisfied． Therefore，it is necessary to study how to analyze inter-harmonics and fundamental component extraction under inter-harmonics background furthermore． A new method based on Mathematical Morphology and HHT is proposed to detect the signal with harmonic and inter·harmonic．Firstly．MM filter is modified as to selection of structure elements via doing fme researching for MM transformation and disadvantage of selection structure element and statigic deflection．The signal is de·noised though character of low-passing in time field．Then,the signal is EMD to obtain a series of IMF，and every IMF is hilbert-transformed to get amplitude and frequency accurately．This method realized detection of harmonic and in