金昌郊农田土壤重金属的污染特征-OpenRepositoryofNational.PDF

农业环境科学学报 ２００8,２7(6):2183-2188 Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ａｇｒｏ-Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ 金昌市郊农田土壤重金属的污染特征 丁海霞，南忠仁，刘晓文，李 媛，王胜利，秦 松，赵转军 （兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室资源环境学院，甘肃 兰州 730000） 摘 要：以金昌市郊农田表层土壤（0~20 cm）为研究对象，研究了土壤中重金属Zn 、Ni、Pb、Cu、Cd 的含量情况及可能来源，并对土 壤中重金属污染进行了潜在生态风险评估。结果表明，金昌市郊农田土壤重金属的累积现象比较明显，尤其是Cu、Ni ，二者的几何 平均值均超过了国家土壤环境质量二级标准（GB15618— 1995）。相关性分析表明Cu 与Ni ，Pb 与Cd 之间分别呈显著正相关；Pb 与 Ni、Cu 之间则呈显著负相关。因子分析显示，研究区土壤中的Cu 和Ni 主要来源于工矿业活动；农业生产活动则对Zn 、Cd、Pb 的贡 献最大。潜在生态风险评估的结果为Pb、Zn 这两种元素的潜在生态风险均处于低危害水平，Cd、Cu、Ni 则均存在不同程度的潜在生 态风险，具体的潜在生态风险排序为Cd＞Cu＞Ni＞Pb＞Zn 。 关键词：金昌；资源型城市；农田土壤；重金属；来源；潜在生态风险 中图分类号：X53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672- 2043(2008)06- 2183- 06 Characteristics of Selected Heavy Metal Pollution in Suburb Cropland, Jinchang City, Gansu, China DING Hai-xia, NAN Zhong-ren, LIU Xiao-wen, LI Yuan, WANG Sheng-li, QIN Song, ZHAO Zhuan-jun （National Laboratory of Western China ’s Environmental System College of Resource and Environment Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China） Abstract ：The contents of toxic metal Zn, Ni, Pb, Cu, and Cd were investigated by sampling the topsoil （0~20 cm）from suburb croplands in Jinchang city, and the possible origination of pollutants speculated. The resutts indicated that the metals studied had obvious accumulation in suburb cropland. The geometric mean concentrations of Cu and Ni were higher than the critical value of second grade in national soil environ － mental quality standards, but the levels of others lower than the standards （GB15618— 1995）. The correlation analysis indicated that there were markedly significant positive correlations between Cu and Ni, and between Pb and Cd. As for Pb and Ni, there existed nicely significant negative correlations, and the same with Pb and Cu. The results from factor analysis suggested that Cu and Ni in the soils studied were mainly originated from industrial and mining activities ；and agricultural activities had the largest impact on the accumulation of Zn, Cd, and Pb. The pot