OlympicandParalympicGames-中国疾病预防控制中心.PDFVIP

Surveillance during the XXVII Olympiad; Surveillance during the XXVII Olympiad; A legacy for public health in NSW A legacy for public health in NSW 27届奥运期间的监测工作: 27届奥运期间的监测工作: 新南威尔士州公共卫生传奇 新南威尔士州公共卫生传奇 Sarah Thackway Director Population Health, South Eastern Sydney/Illawarra Health 1999-2000, Manager Olympic Surveillance Sydney, Australia Sydney, Australia 澳大利亚, 悉尼 澳大利亚, 悉尼 2 Metropolitan Sydney is one of the largest cities in the world (area=4,000 km ) equal to London and double New York City. 悉尼大都市为世界最大的城市之一（4000平方公里），其规模相当于伦郭或两个 纽约城大小 ~1 in 5 Australians (4 million) resident in Sydney 约有1/5的澳大利亚人（4百万）居住于悉尼 Working population of the City estimated at 293,000. 城市工作人群估计有29.3万人 Geographical challenge地理位 Geographical challenge地理位 置的挑战 置的挑战 ~70km Olympic Boulevard Olympic Boulevard 奥林匹克大道 奥林匹克大道 Sydney Olympic Park Sydney Olympic Park 奥尼奥林匹克公园 奥尼奥林匹克公园 Olympic Live Site Olympic Live Site 奥林匹克居住点 奥林匹克居住点 Closing Celebrations Closing Celebrations 闭幕式 闭幕式 Pre-Games Risk Assessment Pre-Games Risk Assessment 赛前危险评估 赛前危险评估 Rare but significant 罕见但重要的问题 Crowding: 拥挤 Pressure on infrastructure, increased risk of injury 基础设施面临压力，增加伤害的危险 Conducive to transmission of infectious agents via respiratory route (eg, measles, influenza, meningococcal and Legionnaires disease) 有利于通过呼吸道传播传染病（麻疹、流感、脑膜炎、军团菌等） ‘Conventional’ terrorism (casualties due to traumatic injury) “常见”的恐怖行动(外伤所致伤亡) Seasonal issues: 季节性问题 SOG 2000: spring associated with increased incidence of certain diseases, eg meningococcal, pertussis, arboviral, and rotaviral disease 2