城市竞争力综合评价与实证分析.docVIP

城市竞争力综合评价与实证分析 摘 要 21世纪是经济全球化迅猛发展的新时代,也是城市发展和竞争的新世纪。城 市在国家和地区发展中的重要性日益增强,城市间的竞争日趋激烈。城市竞争力 已成为当前世界各国关注的焦点。面对共同的机遇和挑战,各城市政府迫切需要 了解其城市的发展现状,正确评价城市优势、不足和发展潜力,构建城市发展模 式,以争取最快速的发展,进而提升城市竞争力。 论文首先介绍了国内外关于城市竞争力研究的情况,在借鉴以前的研究成果 的基础上,本文对城市竞争力的概念和本质进行了概括;其次,建立了城市竞争 力评价指标体系,全面和客观的反应了目前城市竞争力的状况:该指标体系确定 了总量、质量、流量三大系统,包括经济实力、金融实力、人力资源及科教水平、 政府实力、发展水平、产业结构、服务设施、社会环境、城市实物及对外资金流 量、信息流量等方面。在对几个方面指标进行细分后,进一步确定了 30个一级评 价指标。在此基础上,选用因子分析法和聚类分析法对城市竞争力现状进行综合 评价,并运用数据包络分析法对城市竞争力进行了有效性评价。文章最后以实证 研究与理论研究相结合、定量分析与定性分析相结合的方式,对中部六省会城市 竞争力进行了实证分析,根据实证分析结果,进而系统地提出提升中部六省会城 市竞争力的战略路径。 论文重点突出了以下两方面的特点:(1)结合城市竞争力的内涵和研究模型, 在指标体系设计原则及数据的可获得性和可操作性的基础上,改善了城市竞争力 的评价指标体系框架。(2)把中部六省会城市作为城市竞争力的实证范畴。对其 进行现状综合评价以及有效性综合评价,得出自己的结论。关键词:城市竞争力 指标体系 评价方法 实证分析1 Abstract The 21st century are the economical globalization swift and violent development new times,also are urban development and the competition new century. The city strengthens day by day in national and the local development importance,the interurban competition is day by day intense .The city competitive ability has become the current various countries attention the focal point. Facing the common opportunity and the challenge,various cities government is urgent needs to understand its city the development present situation,correctly appraises its superiority,sufficiency and the development potential,constructs the urban development pattern,strives for the fastest development,promotes the city competitive ability First,the paper introduced domestic and foreign about urban competitive power research situation, drawing on previous research results on the basis of this paper, this article has carried on the summary to the urban competitive powers concept and the essence; Next, has established the urban competitive power evaluation index system, comprehensive and objective response present city competitive power condition:This index system has determined the total quantity, the quality, the current capacity three large